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Diss Factsheets
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EC number: 218-528-7 | CAS number: 2173-56-0
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
![](https://www.echa.europa.eu/o/diss-blank-theme/images/factsheets/A-REACH/factsheet/print_toxicological-information.png)
Acute Toxicity: oral
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- acute toxicity: oral
- Type of information:
- read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
- Adequacy of study:
- supporting study
- Study period:
- 1964
- Reliability:
- 2 (reliable with restrictions)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- data from handbook or collection of data
- Remarks:
- probably according to OECD 401
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- publication
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 1 964
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- equivalent or similar to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
- Version / remarks:
- old study, no GLP
- Deviations:
- not specified
- GLP compliance:
- no
- Test type:
- standard acute method
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Pentyl valerate
- EC Number:
- 218-528-7
- EC Name:
- Pentyl valerate
- Cas Number:
- 2173-56-0
- Molecular formula:
- C10H20O2
- IUPAC Name:
- pentyl valerate
- Test material form:
- liquid
Constituent 1
- Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Amyl valerate (pentyl-pentanoate)
Test animals
- Species:
- rat
- Strain:
- Osborne-Mendel
- Remarks:
- guinea-pigs also tested
- Sex:
- male/female
- Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
- fasted for 18hrs prior to test, free access to water, food replaced after animals received their dose
Administration / exposure
- Route of administration:
- other: intubation
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- No. of animals per sex per dose:
- 10 young, adult rats (male and female), guinea pigs (male and female)
- Control animals:
- not specified
- Details on study design:
- all animals under close observation for 2 weeks for toxic signs and time of death,
where no acute toxic signs occured, the animals were observed for only 1 week. - Statistics:
- LD50s were computed by the method of Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949)
Results and discussion
Effect levels
- Key result
- Sex:
- male/female
- Dose descriptor:
- LD50
- Effect level:
- > 35.42 mg/kg bw
- Based on:
- not specified
- Remarks on result:
- other: guinea pigs: LD50 > 17.260 mg/kg bw
- Mortality:
- Death time: rats: 4hrs-5 days, no effects in 2 weeks observed
Death time: guinea pigs: 2-6 days, wet fur - Clinical signs:
- Rats: no effects observed
Guinea pigs: wet fur
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- other: old study, but valid
- Conclusions:
- The LD50s for amyl valeriate (pentyl pentanoate) are: for rats: <35.420 mg/kg bw, for guinea pigs: <17.260 mg/kg bw
Information on Registered Substances comes from registration dossiers which have been assigned a registration number. The assignment of a registration number does however not guarantee that the information in the dossier is correct or that the dossier is compliant with Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (the REACH Regulation). This information has not been reviewed or verified by the Agency or any other authority. The content is subject to change without prior notice.
Reproduction or further distribution of this information may be subject to copyright protection. Use of the information without obtaining the permission from the owner(s) of the respective information might violate the rights of the owner.
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