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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
read-across from supporting substance (structural analogue or surrogate)
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
1964
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Remarks:
probably according to OECD 401

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1964

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 401 (Acute Oral Toxicity)
Version / remarks:
old study, no GLP
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Pentyl valerate
EC Number:
218-528-7
EC Name:
Pentyl valerate
Cas Number:
2173-56-0
Molecular formula:
C10H20O2
IUPAC Name:
pentyl valerate
Test material form:
liquid
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Amyl valerate (pentyl-pentanoate)

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Osborne-Mendel
Remarks:
guinea-pigs also tested
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
fasted for 18hrs prior to test, free access to water, food replaced after animals received their dose

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
other: intubation
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
No. of animals per sex per dose:
10 young, adult rats (male and female), guinea pigs (male and female)
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
all animals under close observation for 2 weeks for toxic signs and time of death,
where no acute toxic signs occured, the animals were observed for only 1 week.
Statistics:
LD50s were computed by the method of Lichfield & Wilcoxon (1949)

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Key result
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 35.42 mg/kg bw
Based on:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: guinea pigs: LD50 > 17.260 mg/kg bw
Mortality:
Death time: rats: 4hrs-5 days, no effects in 2 weeks observed
Death time: guinea pigs: 2-6 days, wet fur
Clinical signs:
Rats: no effects observed
Guinea pigs: wet fur

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: old study, but valid
Conclusions:
The LD50s for amyl valeriate (pentyl pentanoate) are: for rats: <35.420 mg/kg bw, for guinea pigs: <17.260 mg/kg bw