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The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Epidemiological data

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
epidemiological data
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Interstitial pulmonary disorders in indium-processing workers.
Author:
Chonan T, Taguchi O, Omae K
Year:
2007
Bibliographic source:
Eur Respir J 29:317-324

Materials and methods

Study type:
cross sectional study
Endpoint addressed:
basic toxicokinetics
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Investigation of indium in serum (In-S) in workers of ITO processing plant where dusts of ITO, indium trioxide are inhaled
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Diindium trioxide
EC Number:
215-193-9
EC Name:
Diindium trioxide
Cas Number:
1312-43-2
Molecular formula:
In2O3
IUPAC Name:
bicyclo[1.1.1]diindoxane
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): indium trioxide

Method

Type of population:
occupational
Ethical approval:
confirmed and informed consent free of coercion received
Details on study design:
STUDY POPULATION: workers of ITO processing plant where dusts of ITO, indium trioxide are inhaled
E: 78 (M) current workers (mean age: 34±10 years, seniority: 3.3years (1.2-17.2)
+ 27 (M) former workers (mean age: 33±6 years), seniority: 4.6years (0.8-16.2)
C: 38 (M)
Exposure assessment:
measured
Details on exposure:
TYPE OF EXPOSURE: occupational

TYPE OF EXPOSURE MEASUREMENT: Area air sampling , Biomonitoring blood (serum)

Statistical methods:
Dunnett's test: to compare differences in mean In-S

Results and discussion

Results:
-indium in serum: (µg/L) Geometric mean (range):
current workers: 7.8 (SD4.3)
former workers: 8.3 (SD4.4)
controls: 0.3 (SD 2.6)
-indium in air: Air (µg/m3) GM (range): (10-50)
Confounding factors:
Considered confounders:
- Smoking: yes
- Other simultaneous exposures: Indium tin oxide
Strengths and weaknesses:
no information

Any other information on results incl. tables

none

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Indium in serum (In-S) was determined as biological exposure index. Geometric means (GSD) of In-S were 7.8 µg/L (SD 4.3) in the exposed workers ,8.3 µg/L (SD 4.4) in the former workers and 0.3 (2.6) in the non-exposed workers.
Executive summary:

78 male indium exposed; 27 former indium exposed and 38 male non-exposed workers from an ITO processing plant were analysed in a cross-sectional study. Indium in serum (In-S) was determined as biological exposure index. Geometric means (GSD) of In-S were 7.8 µg/L (SD 4.3) in the exposed workers ,8.3 µg/L (SD 4.4) in the former workers and 0.3 (2.6) in the non-exposed workers.