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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Skin irritation (rabbit): not irritating

Eye irritation (rabbit): not irritating

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Skin irritation / corrosion

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Himalayan
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Sex: male
- Source: LPT Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology KG, 24601 Löhndorf, Germany
- Age at study initiation: approx. 4.5-5 months
- Weight at study initiation: 2.3-2.5 kg
- Housing: individual
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 20 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3
- Humidity (%): 55 +/- 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12
Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: the surrounding untreated skin served as control
Amount / concentration applied:
Amount: 0.5 mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
1, 24, 48, 72 hours as well as 4 to 6 days after patch removal
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: approx. 6 cm²
- Type of wrap if used: gauze patch, non-irritating tape

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: no residual test item had to be removed
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours

SCORING SYSTEM: according to DRAIZE

Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 6 days
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 1.0
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0 - 1
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 2 days
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 0.33
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 0.0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal: #1,2,3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 0.0
Other effects:
No systemic intolerance reactions were observed.

Table 1: Summary of irritant effects on the skin (Exposure: 4 hours)

 Observation time

 (after patch removal)

1 h

24 h

48 h

72 h

day 4

day 5

day 6

 Animal 1

 

 

 

 

 

 

 Erythema (redness)
 and eschar formation

0

1

1

1

1

1

0

 Oedema formation

0

0

0

0

0

0

0

 Animal 2

 Erythema (redness)
 and eschar formation

0

1

0

0

-

-

-

 Oedema formation

0

0

0

0

-

-

-

 Animal 3

 Erythema (redness)
 and eschar formation

0

0

0

0

-

-

-

 Oedema formation

0

0

0

0

-

-

-

  0 = no pathological findings; - = no examination
Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:




Classification: not irritating
Executive summary:

In a dermal irritation study according to OECD TG 404 KURG 101 was applied under semiocclusive dressings for 4 hours to the shaved skin of 3 male rabbits. Skin irritation was assessed after 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours as well as after 4 to 6 days using the Draize scale. The mean irritation index for erythema was 0.44 of max. 4 (0.0-1.0), the mean irritation index for edema was 0.0 of max. 4. Signs were fully reversible in all animals within 6 days. No systemic intolerance reactions were observed. According to classification criteria KURG 101 is considered as "non-irritating to the skin".

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Eye irritation

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.5 (Acute Toxicity: Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Himalayan
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Sex: male
- Source: LPT Laboratory of Pharmacology and Toxicology KG, 24601 Löhndorf, Germany
- Age at study initiation: approx. 6.5 months
- Weight at study initiation: 2.2-2.6 kg
- Housing: individual
- Diet: ad libitum
- Water: ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 20 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 +/- 3
- Humidity (%): 55 +/- 15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: the left eye, which remained untreated, served as control
Amount / concentration applied:
Amount: 0.1 mL

Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 hours
Observation period (in vivo):
1, 24, 48, 72 hours post application
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: not specified

SCORING SYSTEM: according to DRAIZE

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: hand-slit lamp, fluorescein
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal: #1,2,3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 0.0
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal: #1,2,3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 0.0
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal: #1,2,3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 0.0
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
animal: #1,2,3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not applicable
Remarks on result:
other: mean score after 72 hours: 0.0

A single application of 0.1 mL KURG 101 per animal into the conjunctival sac of the right eye of three rabbits did not cause any changes at the observation time points 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours post application.

There were no systemic intolerance reactions.

               

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information
Conclusions:



Classification: not irritating
Executive summary:

In an eye irritation study according to OECD TG 405 KURG 101 was instilled into the conjunctival sac of one eye of 3 male rabbits. Eye irritation was assessed after 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours using the Draize scale. No irritation effects were seen at cornea, iris or conjunctivae during the observation period. No systemic intolerance reactions were observed. According to classification criteria KURG 101 is considered as "non-irritating to the eyes".

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (not irritating)

Respiratory irritation

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Additional information

Skin irritation

In a dermal irritation study according to OECD TG 404 KURG 101 was applied under semiocclusive dressings for 4 hours to the shaved skin of 3 male rabbits (Leuschner, 2002a). Skin irritation was assessed after 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours as well as after 4 to 6 days using the Draize scale. The mean irritation index for erythema was 0.44 of max. 4 (0.0-1.0), the mean irritation index for edema was 0.0 of max. 4. Signs were fully reversible in all animals within 6 days. No systemic intolerance reactions were observed. According to classification criteria KURG 101 is considered as "non-irritating to the skin".

Eye irritation

In an eye irritation study according to OECD TG 405 KURG 101 was instilled into the conjunctival sac of one eye of 3 male rabbits (Leuschner, 2002b). Eye irritation was assessed after 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours using the Draize scale. No irritation effects were seen at cornea, iris or conjunctivae during the observation period. No systemic intolerance reactions were observed. According to classification criteria KURG 101 is considered as "non-irritating to the eyes".

Justification for selection of skin irritation / corrosion endpoint:

Only one key study available

Justification for selection of eye irritation endpoint:

Only one key study available

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on the study results (not irritating to skin and eyes) a classification according to Directive 67/548/EEC or Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 (CLP) is not required.