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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1976
Report date:
1976

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: FDA (1965). Part 191, Section 11.
Deviations:
not applicable
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Reaction Mass of 4,4,15,15-tetraethoxy-3,16-dioxa-8,9,10,11-tetrathia-4,15-disilaoctadecane and 4,4,14,14-tetraethoxy-3,15-dioxa-8,9,10-trithia-4,14-disilaheptadecane and 4,4,13,13-tetraethoxy-3,14-dioxa-8,9-dithia-4,13-disilahexadecane
EC Number:
915-673-4
Cas Number:
211519-85-6
Molecular formula:
For the substance, C18H42O6SnSi2 (n = 2 – 4) Constituent 1 (S2): C18H42O6S2Si2 Constituent 2 (S3): C18H42O6S3Si2 Constituent 3 (S4): C18H42O6S4Si2
IUPAC Name:
Reaction Mass of 4,4,15,15-tetraethoxy-3,16-dioxa-8,9,10,11-tetrathia-4,15-disilaoctadecane and 4,4,14,14-tetraethoxy-3,15-dioxa-8,9,10-trithia-4,14-disilaheptadecane and 4,4,13,13-tetraethoxy-3,14-dioxa-8,9-dithia-4,13-disilahexadecane

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: No information available
- Age at study initiation: No information available
- Weight at study initiation: 2.3 - 2.8 kg
- Housing: Animals were individually housed in V2A steel cages with a ground area of 0.4 m2
- Diet: ALTROMIN 2023 ad libitum except during treatment
- Water: Tap water ad libitum except during treatment
- Acclimation period: No information available


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 21 ± 2°
- Humidity (%): 60 ± 3%
- Air changes (per hr): No information available
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12


IN-LIFE DATES: No information available

Test system

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Preparation of test site:
other: Shaved, intact (3 animals) or abraded (3 animals)s
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied: 0.5 ml
- Concentration (if solution): Neat

Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 h exposure
Observation period:
Observed at 48, 72, 96 and 120 h following application.
Number of animals:
6 (3 male, 3 female), with 3 intact and 3 abraded
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 2.5 x 2.5 cm
- % coverage: No information available
- Type of wrap: Plastic foil fastened with a gum patch.


REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing: No information available


SCORING SYSTEM: Draize

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
intact skin
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #4
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #5
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Remarks:
abraded skin
Basis:
animal #6
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Other effects:
No skin reactions or clinical signs were observed in any animal. Re-growth of hair was unaffected by treatment. See Table 1 below.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Table 1: Irritant/corrosive response data for each animal at each observation time point up to removal of each animal from the test

Score at time point*/ Reversibility

Erythema

Oedema

Max. score: 4

Max. score: 4

24 h (removal of patch)

0/0/0/0/0/0

0/0/0/0/0/0

48 h (24h following removal)

0/0/0/0/0/0

0/0/0/0/0/0

72 h (48h following removal)

0/0/0/0/0/0

0/0/0/0/0/0s

96 h (72h following removal)

0/0/0/0/0/0

0/0/0/0/0/0

120 h (96h following removal)

0/0/0/0/0/0

0/0/0/0/0/0

Average 24h, 48h, 72h (following removal)

0

0

Reversibility**

n/a

n/a

Average time (unit) for reversion

n/a

n/a

* Results for 6 animals shown: 3 abraded, 3 non-abraded, all individual scores also equal to 0.

** Reversibility: c. = completely reversible; n.c. = not completely reversible; n = not reversible

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
In a reliable skin irritation study conducted in accordance to an appropriate national test guideline similar to OECD Test Guideline 404, the substance was found to be non-irritant to rabbit skin. The test pre-dated GLP.