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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
Sep. 30 - Oct. 10, 2008
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Justification for type of information:
Glucoamylase is also used in animal feed. Thus, in vivo skin irritation study were required to assess worker safety according to the provisions of Regulation EC 429/2008. Also, the findings from these studies were used for product classification and labelling in the US (OSHA, HSC).

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2009
Report date:
2009

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Version / remarks:
April 2002
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Active enzyme protein of Amylase, gluco- (EC no. 232-877-2, CAS no. 9032-08-0, EC name: glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase, Enzyme Class no. 3.2.1.3)
IUPAC Name:
Active enzyme protein of Amylase, gluco- (EC no. 232-877-2, CAS no. 9032-08-0, EC name: glucan 1,4-alpha-glucosidase, Enzyme Class no. 3.2.1.3)
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
Protein as a constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Molecular formula:
Not available
IUPAC Name:
Protein as a constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Constituent 3
Reference substance name:
Inorganic salts as a constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Molecular formula:
Not available. See remarks.
IUPAC Name:
Inorganic salts as a constituent of enzyme deriving from the fermentation or extraction process
Test material form:
liquid
Details on test material:
Substance type: UVCB
- Physical state: liquid
- Lot/batch No.: trg08050/52
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: At least stable until January 2011
- Stability under test conditions: The test material and dilutions in water (25% and 50%) are stable for
at least 5 hours at room temperature, 7 days at 4 degrees Celcius and 90 days at minus 20 degrees
of Celcius
- Storage condition of test material: minus 20 degrees of Celcius

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Bred by Charles River, Germany
- Weight at study initiation: between 3.9-4.0 kg
- Age at study initiation: Adults
- Housing: Individually, in animal room with control of temperature (18-24°C) and humidity (40-70%RH)
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Standard diet ad libitum
- Air changes (per hr): 10 per hr
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Acidified tap water ad libitum
- Acclimation period: At least 12 weeks
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hrs/12hrs

IN-LIFE DATES: From: 2008-09-30 To: 2008-10-10

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 mL
- Concentration (if solution): undiluted, i.e. 199.63 mg total protein/mL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
72 hrs
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
The test compound glucoamylase was assessed by semiocclusive application of 0.5 mL of the test material formulation to the closely-clipped dorsa of three New Zealand White rabbits for 4 hrs.
The study was conducted to comply with the following guidelines:
- Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) test guideline 404.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
0
Irritant / corrosive response data:
No erythema, eschar formation or oedema was observed at the test sites at any of the three rabbits, neither at termination of exposure or at the examinations 1 hour, 24, 48 or 72 hours after termination of exposure.
Other effects:
No other effects.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test material glucoamylase shall be classified as non-irritant according to the Commission Directive 2001/59/EC of 6 August 2001 adapting to the technical progress for the 28th time Council Directive 67/548/EEC on the approximation of the laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the classification, packaging and labelling of dangerous substances.
Executive summary:

The acute dermal irritant effect of glucoamylase was investigated according to the method recommended in the OECD Guideline No 404, “Acute Dermal Irritation/Corrosion”. The study was conducted in accordance with GLP.

The study was initiated with one male New Zealand White rabbit, which was exposed to 0.5 mL of the undiluted liquid test item applied under semiocclusive conditions to each of three closely-clipped test sites, 2.5 x 2.5 cm, on the back. A fourth similar area of skin served as negative control. After specified periods of application (respectively 3 minutes, 1 hour and 4 hours of exposure), the test item was removed from the test sites and the skin was examined. No erythema, eschar formation or oedema was observed at any of the test sites at any of the examinations. Two additional male animals were then included in the study and treated in the same manner. No erythema, eschar formation or oedema was observed at the test or control sites of any of the animals, neither at termination of exposure or at the examinations 1 hour, 24, 48 or 72 hours after termination of exposure.

The Test Item Mean Score for erythema after 4hrs of exposure to the test item was: 0.0

The Test Item Mean Score for oedema after 4hrs of exposure to the test item was: 0.0

In conclusion, glucoamylase shall be classified as non-irritant.