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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1990
Report date:
1990

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Remarks:
The study was conducted according to the guideline in effect at the time of study conduct.
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4,4',4''-(ethan-1,1,1-triyl)triphenol
EC Number:
405-800-7
EC Name:
4,4',4''-(ethan-1,1,1-triyl)triphenol
Cas Number:
27955-94-8
Molecular formula:
C20H18O3
IUPAC Name:
4-[1,1-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)ethyl]phenol
Details on test material:
-Purity: 99%

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: 11-13 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 2.5-2.9 kg
- Housing: metal cages with perforated floors
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: animals were acclimated; period of time not reported

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19
- Humidity (%): 30-70%
- Air changes (per hr): 19
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
no
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 g per animal

VEHICLE
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.5 mL per animal
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 hours
Observation period:
30 minutes after removal of the patches and on Days 2, 3, and 4
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 10 cm square
- % coverage: not reported
- Type of wrap if used: "Elastoplast" elastic adhesive dressing

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): washed with water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 hours

SCORING SYSTEM:The Draize Dermal Irritation Scoring System was used.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
There were no signs of irritation at any time point.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
No irritation was observed in any animal throughout the study.
Executive summary:

The test substance was evaluated for acute skin irritation potential in 3 young adult New Zealand white rabbits. A dose of 0.5 g moistened with 0.5 mL water was applied to the intact skin site under a semiocclusive dressing for 4 hours. The application site was then washed and observed for signs of irritation 30 minutes after removal of the test substance, and subsequently on Days 2, 3, and 4. There were no signs of irritation at any time point.