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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

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Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2019-05-27 to 2019-06-27
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2019
Report date:
2019

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: 'Standard to be Established by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare Pursuant to Provisions of Paragraph 1, Article 67-4 of Industrial Safety and Health Act'
Version / remarks:
Notification No. 77, September 1, 1988 Ministry of Health, Labour, Japan
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Version / remarks:
1997-07-21
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

impurity 1
Reference substance name:
Unknown impurities
IUPAC Name:
Unknown impurities
impurity 2
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1,3-Bis(3-Methyl-2-butenoxy)-2-(3'-(3-Methyl-2-butenoxy)-2'-hydroxypropanoxy)propane
Molecular formula:
C21O5H32
IUPAC Name:
1,3-Bis(3-Methyl-2-butenoxy)-2-(3'-(3-Methyl-2-butenoxy)-2'-hydroxypropanoxy)propane
Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
1,3-bis[(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)oxy]propan-2-ol
EC Number:
858-735-5
Cas Number:
2337348-25-9
Molecular formula:
C13H24O3
IUPAC Name:
1,3-bis[(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)oxy]propan-2-ol
Test material form:
liquid

Method

Species / strainopen allclose all
Species / strain / cell type:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not specified
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not specified
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not specified
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not specified
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not specified
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
Type and composition of metabolic activation system:
- source of S9: Tsukuba Research Institute, BoZo Research Center Inc.
- method of preparation of S9 mix: S9 was preserved under freezing. S9 and Cofactor were mixed to prepare S9 mix. The preparation was done at the time of use. After the preparation, it was stored in a refrigerator until the time of use, and the residue remaining after use was discarded.
- concentration or volume of S9 mix and S9 in the final culture medium: 1 mL S9 mix contains 0.9 mL water and 0.1 mL S9
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
Dose finding test: 19.5, 78.1, 313, 1250 and 5000 µg/plate
As a result, in the test dose of the main test, the minimum dose which showed growth inhibition was selected as the maximum dose. The maximum dose for the main test was set at 1250 µg/plate in all strains with or without metabolic activation, and a total of 6 dose levels were selected by diluting 5 times at a common ration of 2. Te main test was conducted twice at the same dose levels.
Main test: test article formulation at 50 mg/mL. This test article formulation was diluted 4 times to prepare the formulation using a common ratio of 4 to prepare the test article formulation at 12.5 mg/mL. This test article formulation was diluted 5 times using a common ratio of 2 to prepare the test article formulation at a total of 6 concentrations: 12.5, 6.25, 3.13, 1.56, 0.781 and 0.391 mg/mL.
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: DMSO, first main test: 3.564 mL of DMSO, second main test 3.742 mL DMSO to prepare the test article formulation at 50 mg/mL.
- Justification for choice of solvent/vehicle: Based on the information of the sponsor, this test article was poorly soluble in water but DMSO and acetone was soluble and stable in vehicle, DMSO water was used as the vehicle in this study. DMSO dehydrated with molecular sieves 4A 1/16 (Lot No. RSG7054, FUJIFILM Wako Pure Chemical Corporation) was used for the preparation of test formulation.
Controls
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
yes
Remarks:
DMSO, which was used for preparation of the test formulation, was selected as the negative control article.
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
sodium azide
benzo(a)pyrene
other:
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS:
- Number of cultures per concentration: duplicate (dose-finding test) and triplicate (main tests)
- Number of independent experiments: 1 dose-finding test and 2 main tests

METHOD OF TREATMENT/ EXPOSURE:
- Test substance added: in agar after preincubation

TREATMENT AND HARVEST SCHEDULE:
- Preincubation period, if applicable: 20 minutes at 37 °C
- Exposure duration/duration of treatment: approx. 48 hours at 37 °C
Evaluation criteria:
If a two-fold or more increase in the number of revertant colonies compared to that of spontaneous revertant colonies (the negative control value), dose-response, and reproducibility were noted, or even if no clear dose-response was observed but there was at least two-fold increase in comparison with the number of spontaneous revertant colonies and reproducibility was observed in the two main tests, the test article was judged to be positive. For the results, the mean ± SD was also recorded.

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
other: growth inhibition at 1250 µg/plate with and without metabolic activation
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
other: growth inhibition at 1250 µg/plate with and without metabolic activation
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
other: growth inhibition at 1250 µg/plate with and without metabolic activation
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
other: growth inhibition at 1250 µg/plate with and without metabolic activation
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
other: growth inhibition at 1250 µg/plate with and without metabolic activation
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Additional information on results:
TEST-SPECIFIC CONFOUNDING FACTORS
- Precipitation: Not observed

RANGE-FINDING/SCREENING STUDIES (if applicable):
To set dose levels for the main tests, 50 mg/mL formulation was diluted 4 times using a common ratioof 4 and a total of 5 dose levels were selected (19.5, 78.1, 313, 1250 and 5000 µg/plate) in the dose finding test.
As a result, precipitation of the test article on the plates was not observed at all dose levels with or without metabolic activation. Growth inhibition was observed at 1250 µg/plate or more with or without metabolic activation.
There was no dose-dependent increase in the number of revertant colonies of two-fold or more in comparison with that of the negative control group for any strains irrespective of with or without metabolic activation.
Therefore, the minimum dose which showed growth inhibition was selected as the maximum dose for the main test was set at 1250 µg/plate in all strains with or without metabolic activation and a total of 6 dose levels were selected by diluting 5 times at a common ratio of 2. The main test was conducted twice at the same dose levels.

STUDY RESULTS
Observations of First and Second Main Tests
Precipitation of the test article on the plates was not observed at all dose levels with or without metabolic activation. Growth inhibition was observed at 1250 µg/plate with or without metabolic activation.
There was no dose-dependent increase in the number of revertant colonies of two-fold or more in comparison with that of the negative control group for any strains irrespective of with or without metabolic activation.

Any other information on results incl. tables

Study Results (Dose-finding Test)


































































































































































































































































Term



From May 27, 2019 to May 30, 2019



With (+) or Without(-) S9Mix



Test article dose (µg/plate)



Number of revertants (number of colonies/plate) 



Base - pair substitution type



Frame - shift type 



TA100



TA1535



WP2uvrA



TA98



TA1537



S9Mix (-)



Negative control (DMSO) 



108



12



34



14



10



110 (109)



14 (13) 



24 (29)



16 (15)



6 (8)



 19.5



111



13



22 



13



11



105 (108)



10 (12)



33 (28)



15 (14) 



6 (9)



 


78.1



115



11 



34 



16





98 (107)



13 (12) 



22 (28)



18 (17) 



5 (5)



313



112



10 



33 



18





97 (105)



7 (9)



23 (28) 



16 (17) 



9 (8)



1250



64*



0* 



21*



7* 



0* 



71* (68)



0* (0) 



11 * (16)



3* (5) 



1* (1) 



5000



1*



0*



17*



4*



0* 



2* (2)



0* (0) 



13* (15)



3* (4)



0* (0) 



 


 


 


 


 


S9Mix (+)


 


 


 


 


 


 



Negative control (DMSO)



137



7



28



31 



10 



125 (131)



10 (9)



25 (27)



27 (29) 



12 (11) 



 19.5



114



11



22



26 





131 (123)



6 (9)



35 (29)



29 (28)



9 (8) 



 78.1



136



10 



23



22



12 



111 (124)



7 (9)



25 (24)



24 (23)



11 (12) 



 313



123



5



28



21 



10



136 (130)



7 (6)



21 (25)



25 (23)



11 (11)



 1250



64*



5* 



21*



13*



4



51* (58)



9* (7)  



24* (23)



7* (10)



3* (4) 



 5000



0*  



0*  



19*



1*  



1*  



0* (0)



0* (0)



0* (10)



3 * (2)



0* (1)  



 


Positive control S9Mix (-)


 



Name



AF-2



SAZ



AF-2



AF-2



ICR-191 



Dose (µg/plate)



0.01



0.5



0.01



0.1



1.0



Number of colonies/plate



655


669 (662)



315


288 (302)



125


110 (118)



394


384 (389)



1759


1741 (1750)



Positive control S9Mix (+)



Name



B[a]P



2AA



2AA



B[a]P



B[a]P 



Dose(µg/plate)



5.0



2.0



10.0



5.0



5.0



Number of colonies/plate



1346


1332 (1339)



228


196 (212)



582


638 (610)



312


330 (321) 



102


87 (95)



Note:


AF-2: 2-(2-Furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-fi.nyl)acrylamide


SAZ: Sodium azide


ICR-191: 2-Methoxy-6-chloro-9-[3-(2-ehloroethyl)aminopropylamino]acridine·2HCl


B[a]P: Benzo[a]pyrene


2AA: 2-Aminoanthracene


* Growth inhibition of tester strains was observed.


Average of counted colony number oftwo plates is shown in parenthesis.


 


Study results (First main test)






























































































































































































Term



From June 3, 2019 to  Jun 6, 2019



With (+) or Without(-) S9Mix



Test article dose (µg/plate)



Number of revertants (number of colonies/plate) 



Base - pair substitution type



Frame - shift type 



TA100



TA1535



WP2uvrA



TA98



TA1537



S9Mix (-)



Negative control (DMSO) 



121


126


124 (124 ± 2.5)



8


10


6 (8 ± 2.0)



28


33


26 (29 ± 3.6)



17


19


14 (17 ± 2.5)



7


10


9 (9 ± 1.5)



 39.1



125


119


125 (123 ± 3.5)



8


5


4 (6 ± 2.1)



28


28


21 (26 ± 4.0)



18


16


12 (15 ± 3.1)



8


5


7 (7 ± 1.5)



 78.1



131


128


108 (122 ± 12.5)



13


8


12 (11 ± 2.6)



24


27


25 (25 ± 1.5)



21


13


22 (19 ± 4.9)



8


7


8 (8 ± 0.6)



156



105


128


115 (116 ± 11.5)



8


5


7 (7 ± 1.5)



25


24


24 (24 ± 0.6)



19


12


18 (16 ± 3.8)



6


9


10 (8 ± 2.1)



313



116


134


114 (121 ± 11.0)



8


12


7 (9 ± 2.6)



28


21


24 (24 ± 3.5)



20


16


14 (17 ± 3.1)



7


4


5 (5 ± 1.5)



625



124


135


134 (131 ± 6.1)



8


8


6 (7 ± 1.2)



19


22


21 (21 ± 1.5)



23


13


19 (18 ± 5.0)



10


8


7 (8 ± 1.5)



1250



81 *


82 *


74 * (79 ± 4.4)



0 *


0 *


0 * (0 ± 0.0)



6 *


17 *


9 * (11 ± 5.7)



9 *


8 *


7 * (8 ± 1.0)



4 *


2 *


5 * (4 ± 1.5)



S9Mix (+)



Negative control (DMSO)



137


139


131 (136 ± 4.2)



12


7


11 (10 ± 2.6)



25


24


24 (24 ± 0.6)



27


34


33 (31 ± 3.8)



13


11


10 (11 ± 1.5)



 39.1



136


125


121 (127 ± 7.8)



11


10


9 (10 ± 1.0)



25


25


22 (24 ± 1.7)



28


22


27 (26 ± 3.2)



12


12


123 (12 ± 0.6)



 78.1



112


122


149 (128 ± 19.1)



6


10


10 (9 ± 2.3)



22


27


22 (24 ± 2.9)



24


31


22 (26 ± 4.7)



11


11


12 (11 ± 0.6)



156



149


144


137 (143 ± 6.0)



9


6


8 (8 ± 1.5)



20


25


31 (25 ± 5.5)



21


22


24 (22 ± 1.5)



11


11


12 (11 ± 0.6)



313



155


144


108 (136 ± 24.6)



7


9


7 (8 ± 1.2)



25


30


36 (30 ± 5.5)



20


33


28 (27 ± 6.6)



7


10


10 (9 ± 1.7)



 625



141


149


126 (139 ± 11.7)



7


11


7 (8 ± 2.3)



22


22


24 (23 ± 1.2)



33


26


28 (29 ± 3.6)



8


7


9 (8 ± 1.0)



1250



74 *


67 *


71 * (71 ± 3.5)



2 *


4 *


4 * (3 ± 1.2)



18 *


25 *


19 * (21 ± 3.8)



15 *


18 *


13 * (15 ± 2.5)



2 *


4 *


4 * (3 ± 1.2)



Positive control S9Mix (-)



Name



AF-2



SAZ



AF-2



AF-2



ICR-191 



Dose (µg/plate)



0.01



0.5



0.01



0.1



1.0



Number of colonies/plate



644


643


594 (627 ± 28.6)



281


319


329 (310 ± 25.3)



102


89


107 (99 ± 9.3)



403


417


367 (396 ± 25.8)



1679


1568


1579 (1609± 61.2)



Positive control S9Mix (+)



Name



B[a]P



2AA



2AA



B[a]P



B[a]P 



Dose(µg/plate)



5.0



2.0



10.0



5.0



5.0



Number of colonies/plate



1061


1058


1200 (110 ± 81.1)



292


258


291 (280 ± 19.3)



590


597


666 (618 ± 42.0)



296


285


319 (300 ± 17.3)



86


91


106 (94 ± 10.4)



AF-2: 2-(2-Furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-fi.nyl)acrylamide


SAZ: Sodium azide


ICR-191: 2-Methoxy-6-chloro-9-[3-(2-ehloroethyl)aminopropylamino]acridine·2HCl


B[a]P: Benzo[a]pyrene


2AA: 2-Aminoanthracene


* Growth inhibition of tester strains was observed.


Average of counted colony number oftwo plates is shown in parenthesis.


Study results (Second main test)






























































































































































































Term



From June 6, 2019 to  Jun 10, 2019



With (+) or Without(-) S9Mix



Test article dose (µg/plate)



Number of revertants (number of colonies/plate) 



Base - pair substitution type



Frame - shift type 



TA100



TA1535



WP2uvrA



TA98



TA1537



S9Mix (-)



Negative control (DMSO) 



128


118


116 (121 ± 6.4)



6


9


8 (8 ± 1.5)



22


26


22 (23 ± 2.3)



16


17


20 (18 ± 2.1)



8


11


13 (11 ± 2.5)



 39.1



110


108


118 (112 ± 5.3)



9


12


14 (12 ± 2.5)



40


36


21 (32 ± 10.0)



19


15


24 (19 ± 4.5)



12


8


9 (10 ± 2.1)



 78.1



120


97


108 (108 ± 11.5)



7


11


18 (12 ± 5.6)



31


23


21 (25 ± 5.3)



28


26


19 (24 ± 4.7)



8


11


10 (10 ± 1.5)



156



118


104


126 (116 ± 11.1)



17


8


10 (12 ± 4.7)



30


27


28 (28 ± 1.5)



18


28


27 (24 ± 5.5)



19


8


9 (12 ± 6.1)



313



142


123


120 (128 ± 11.9)



12


11


7 (10 ± 2.6)



19


24


33 (25 ± 7.1)



19


22


21 (21 ± 1.5)



10


8


13 (10 ± 2.5)



625



125


149


143 (139 ± 12.5)



6


10


11 ( ± 2.6)



19


21


18 (19 ± 1.5)



24


24


22 (23 ± 1.2)



11


13


9 (11 ± 2.0)



1250



50 *


0 *


0 * (17 ± 28.9)



0 *


0 *


0 * (0 ± 0.0)



17 *


6 *


12 * (12 ± 5.5)



7 *


9 *


3 * (3 ± 3.5)



4 *


4 *


3 * (4 ± 0.6)



S9Mix (+)



Negative control (DMSO)



126


114


137 (126 ± 11.5)



10


8


10 (9 ± 1.2)



29


17


27 (24 ± 6.4)



35


37


31 (34 ± 3.1)



9


10


10 (10 ± 0.6)



 39.1



119


109


142 (123 ± 16.3)



7


8


8 (8 ± 0.6)



28


24


32 (28 ± 4.0)



38


30


32 (33 ± 4.2)



5


8


8 (7 ± 1.7)



 78.1



126


126


121 (124 ± 2.9)



7


12


11 (10 ± 2.6)



26


25


17 (23 ± 4.9)



34


34


34 (34 ± 0.0)



15


8


12 (12 ± 3.5)



156



122


123


122 (122 ± 0.6)



13


11


13 (12 ± 1.2)



21


39


33 (31 ± 9.2)



34


33


25 (31 ± 4.9)



12


11


10 (11 ± 1.0)



313



137


121


104 (121 ± 16.5)



15


13


13 (14 ± 1.2)



31


27


18 (25 ± 6.7)



30


35


33 (33 ± 2.5)



8


4


10 (7 ± 3.1)



 625



123


113


142 (126 ± 14.7)



12


12


8 (11 ± 2.3)



25


18


31 (25 ± 6.5)



31


34


36 (34 ± 2.5)



7


10


11 (9 ± 2.1)



1250



102 *


76 *


73 * (84 ± 15.9)



10 *


5 *


5 * (7 ± 2.9)



23 *


17 *


25 * (22 ± 4.2)



15 *


16 *


18 * (16 ± 1.5)



3 *


2 *


2 * (2 ± 0.6)



Positive control S9Mix (-)



Name



AF-2



SAZ



AF-2



AF-2



ICR-191 



Dose (µg/plate)



0.01



0.5



0.01



0.1



1.0



Number of colonies/plate



694


662


640 (665 ± 27.2)



395


336


363 (365 ± 29.5)



132


127


110 (123 ± 11.5)



440


380


422 (414 ± 30.8)



1477


1562


1623 (1554 ± 73.3)



Positive control S9Mix (+)



Name



B[a]P



2AA



2AA



B[a]P



B[a]P 



Dose(µg/plate)



5.0



2.0



10.0



5.0



5.0



Number of colonies/plate



1209


1234


1191 (1211 ± 21.6)



215


214


196 (208 ± 10.7)



508


595


590 (564 ± 48.9)



312


345


302 (320 ± 22.5)



106


116


118 (113 ± 6.4)



AF-2: 2-(2-Furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-fi.nyl)acrylamide


SAZ: Sodium azide


ICR-191: 2-Methoxy-6-chloro-9-[3-(2-ehloroethyl)aminopropylamino]acridine·2HCl


B[a]P: Benzo[a]pyrene


2AA: 2-Aminoanthracene


* Growth inhibition of tester strains was observed.


Average of counted colony number oftwo plates is shown in parenthesis.


 


 Background Data


 


 


Test Category: Bacterial reverse mutation test /Preincubation Method) CODE No. : 190326


Period From November 16 2018 to March 22 2019


































































































































































































Tester


Strains



S9 Mix  (-) or (+)



Classification



Mean



S.D.



Management ranges



Number of


plates



Lower limit



Unner limit



 


 


 


TA100



 


-



Solvent control



115



I I



83



146



102



Positive control AF-2 (0.01 µg/plate)



605



46



467



742



102



 


+



Solvent control



120



II



89



152



102



Positive control


B[a]P (5.0 µg/plate)



1241



I 13



903



1578



102



 


 


 


TA1535



 


-



Solvent control



9



2



3



16



102



Positive control SAZ (0.5 µg/plate)



269



53



109



429



102



 


+



Solvent control



9



2



2



16



102



Positive control


2AA (2.0 µg/plate)



244



27



163



325



102



 


 


 


WP2uvrA



 


 


 


-



Solvent control



24



4



12



35



102



Positive control AF-2 (0.01 µg/plate)



103



15



57



149



102



 


+



Solvent control



26



5



12



40



102



Positive control


2AA (10.0 µg/plate)



596



54



433



759



102



 


 


 


TA98



 


-



Solvent control



21



4



9



34



102



Positive control AF-2 (0.1 µg/plate)



376



49



228



524



102



 


+



Solvent control



30



5



15



45



102



Positive control


B[a]P (5.0 µg/plate)



320



29



234



406



102



 


 


 


TA1537



 


-



Solvent control



8



2



2



14



102



Positive control ICR-191 (1.0 µg/plate)



1442



198



849



2035



102



 


+



Solvent control



10



2



3



16



102



Positive control


ll[a JP (5.0 µg/plate)



95



15



51



140



102



(Notice)


Solvent  controls:


Water, Dimethyl sulfoxide(DMSO), Acetone, 1,4 Dioxane


Positive controls:


AF-2: 2-(2-Furyl)-3-(5-nitro-2-furyl)acrylamide


SAZ: Sodium azide


ICR-191: 2-Methoxy-6-chloro-9-[3-(2-chloroethyl)-aminopropylamino]acridine 2HCl


B[a]P: Benzo[a]pyrene


2AA: 2-Aminoanthracene


S9Mix:


(-): without metabolic activation


(+): with metabolic activation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
In conclusion, 1,3-Bis(3-methyl-2-butenoxy)-2-hydroxypropane was judged to have no potential to unduce gene mutations (negative) under the conditions of this study.