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Physical & Chemical properties

Partition coefficient

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Reference
Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
November 05, 1996 - March 17, 1997
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Reason / purpose for cross-reference:
reference to other study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 117 (Partition Coefficient (n-octanol / water), HPLC Method)
Version / remarks:
adopted March 30, 1989
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 107 (Partition Coefficient (n-octanol / water), Shake Flask Method)
Version / remarks:
adopted July 27, 1995
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.8 (Partition Coefficient - Shake Flask Method)
Version / remarks:
EEC Pubilcation No. L383A, december 1992
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
estimation method (solubility ratio)
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Analytical method:
high-performance liquid chromatography
Key result
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
-2.84
Remarks on result:
other: Isomer I
Key result
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
-2.47
Remarks on result:
other: Isomer II
Details on results:
The partition coefficient log Pow for the test article was then calculated from its concentrations in the n-octanol phase and in the aqueous phase according to equation below.

Log Pow = Log 10 (equilibrium c n-octanol / equilibrium c water)

The partition coefficient was determined to be
log Pow = - 2.84 for Isomer I
log Pow = - 2.47 for Isomer II

The partition coefficient log Pow for the test article was then calculated from its concentrations in the n-octanol phase and in the aqueous phase according to equation below.

Log Pow = Log 10 (equilibrium c n-octanol / equilibrium c water)

In a pre-test the log Pow was estimated from the individual solubilities of the test article in water and in n-octanol to be =< -2. This is lower than the limit of the useful range of the flask shaking method. Therefore also in the main test the log Pow was determined from the individual solubilities. During the main study, saturated solutions of the test article in water and n-octanol were prepared in duplicate. After equilibration the concentration of the test article was determined in every phase by HPLC.

The partition coefficient was determined to be

log Pow = - 2.84 for Isomer I

log Pow = - 2.47 for Isomer II

Results of the log Pow test

Isomer I

 Sample  Solvent  Concentration*  Mean conc.  log Pow
 1  water  96907  92801        -2.84   
 2  water  88695
 3  n-octanol  128.3  132.7   
 4  n-octanol  137.0

Isomer II

 Sample  Solvent  Concentration*  Mean conc.  log Pow
 1  water  102676  98641        -2.47   
 2  water  94606
 3  n-octanol  333.9  331.5   
 4  n-octanol  329.0

* Relative concentrations were calculated under the hypothesis that the test article consists of 100 % of each isomer.

Conclusions:
The partition coefficient for the test article SCARLET RN 1165 was determined to be
log Pow = - 2.84 for Isomer I
log Pow = - 2.47 for Isomer II
Executive summary:

In principle, the log Pow can be determined by the flask shaking method (log Pow between -2 and 4, OECD guideline no. 107) or alternatively, by the HPLC-method as described in OECD guideline no. 117 (log Pow between 0 and 6). Limitations and gaps of both methods are described in the guidelines.

In a pre-test, the log Pow of the test article was estimated from its solubility in water and in n-octanol to be < - 2. This value is out of the range of both methods. Therefore the flask shaking method was modified in that the log Pow was determined from the concentrations of the test article in saturated solutions in water and octanol.

The partition coefficient log Pow for the test article was then calculated from its concentrations in the n-octanol phase and in the aqueous phase according to equation below.

Log Pow = Log 10 (equilibrium c n-octanol / equilibrium c water)

The partition coefficient for the test article SCARLET RN 1165 was determined to be

log Pow = - 2.84 for Isomer I

log Pow = - 2.47 for Isomer II

Description of key information

The partition coefficient for the test article SCARLET RN 1165 was determined to be

log Pow = - 2.84 for Isomer I

log Pow = - 2.47 for Isomer II

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Log Kow (Log Pow):
-2.84

Additional information