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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Study period:
1988-11-22 to 1988-12-08
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study with acceptable restrictions
Remarks:
4 instead of 5 strains tested

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1988
Report date:
1988

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Version / remarks:
1983
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.13/14 (Mutagenicity - Reverse Mutation Test Using Bacteria)
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
p-[4,5-dihydro-4-[[2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[[2-(sulphooxy)ethyl]sulphonyl]phenyl]azo]-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulphonic acid, sodium salt
EC Number:
263-417-9
EC Name:
p-[4,5-dihydro-4-[[2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[[2-(sulphooxy)ethyl]sulphonyl]phenyl]azo]-3-methyl-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzenesulphonic acid, sodium salt
Cas Number:
62121-75-9
Molecular formula:
C20H22N4O11S3.xNa C20H(22-x)N4NaxO11S3; x<=2
IUPAC Name:
sodium 4-[4-(2-{2-methoxy-5-methyl-4-[2-(sulfonatooxy)ethanesulfonyl]phenyl}diazen-1-yl)-3-methyl-5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]benzene-1-sulfonate
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

Method

Target gene:
Histidine
Species / strain
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
S9 from rat or hamster liver homogenate
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
Highest test concentration of 10 mg/L derived from cytotoxicity test which showed no toxic effects up to 10 mg/L.
Test concentration: 0, 4, 20, 100, 500, 2500, 10000 µg/plate
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: H2O bidest.
- Justification for choice of solvent/vehicle: water solubility 2 g/L
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
no
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
9-aminoacridine
2-nitrofluorene
sodium azide
benzo(a)pyrene
other: 2-aminoanthracene
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: in agar (plate incorporation)

DURATION
- Exposure duration: 72 h
- Fixation time (start of exposure up to fixation or harvest of cells):

SELECTION AGENT (mutation assays): 10 mL histidine biotin solution (0.5 M)

NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: 3

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
positive
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
not applicable
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
not applicable
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
not applicable
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Key result
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
no cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
not applicable
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
other: Increase of revertant colonies with metabolic activation.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The test substance was found to be slightly mutagenic in the presence of metabolic activation for one strain of Salmonella typhimurum (TA100) but not without metabolic activation. The test substance was not found to be mutagenic in both presence and absence of metabolic activation for three other bacteria strains (TA 1535, 1537 and TA 98).