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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vitro

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vitro gene mutation study in bacteria
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
From May 9, 1980 to Sep. 15, 1980
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1980
Report date:
1980

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 471 (Bacterial Reverse Mutation Assay)
Deviations:
yes
Remarks:
2-aminoanthracene was the only compound used to test the efficacy of the S9 fraction; missing some positive controls, no repeat study
GLP compliance:
no
Type of assay:
bacterial reverse mutation assay

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone
EC Number:
213-426-9
EC Name:
Hydroxycyclohexyl phenyl ketone
Cas Number:
947-19-3
Molecular formula:
C13H16O2
IUPAC Name:
1-benzoylcyclohexan-1-ol

Method

Target gene:
Histidine (his- to his+) and tryptophan (tryp- to tryp+) genes in Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli respectively
Species / strainopen allclose all
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1535, TA 1537, TA 98 and TA 100
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not applicable
Species / strain / cell type:
S. typhimurium TA 1538
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not applicable
Species / strain / cell type:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Additional strain / cell type characteristics:
not applicable
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Metabolic activation system:
Aroclor-induced rat liver S9
Test concentrations with justification for top dose:
Concentration range (-S9 mix): 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000 and 5000 µg/0.1 ml
Concentration range (+S9 mix): 5, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000 and 5000 µg/0.1 ml
Vehicle / solvent:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: Dimethylsulfoxide (DMSO)
Controls
Untreated negative controls:
yes
Remarks:
DMSO
Negative solvent / vehicle controls:
other: same as negative control
True negative controls:
no
Positive controls:
yes
Positive control substance:
other: see Table 1
Details on test system and experimental conditions:
METHOD OF APPLICATION: in agar (plate incorporation)
- Amount per plate: 0.1 mL

DURATION
- Exposure duration: 48-55 hours at 37°C

NUMBER OF REPLICATIONS: 3 plates per strain per group.
-No independent repeat experiment was conducted.

TOXICITY TEST:
- In order to estimate a growth-inhibiting effect of the test substance on the bacteriam a plate test without microsomal activation was performed on Strain TA 100 with the following concentrations: 0.0001, 0.001, 0.01, 0.1, 1, 10, 50, 100, 500, 1000 and 2000 µg/0.1 mL.
Evaluation criteria:
The test substance is generally considered to be nonmutagenic if the colony count in relation to the negative control is not doubled at any concentration.
Statistics:
The arithmetic mean was calculated when the colonies had been counted. No statistical analysis test was performed.

Results and discussion

Test resultsopen allclose all
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 100
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Vehicle controls validity:
other: same as negative control
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
other: valid for all strains without S9 mix and for TA 1535 with S9 mix; not examined for TA1537, TA98 and TA100 with S9 mix
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 98
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
5000 µg/0.1 ml
Vehicle controls validity:
other: same as negative control
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
other: valid for all strains without S9 mix and for TA 1535 with S9 mix; not examined for TA1537, TA98 and TA100 with S9 mix
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1537
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
5000 µg/0.1 ml
Vehicle controls validity:
other: same as negative control
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
other: valid for all strains without S9 mix and for TA 1535 with S9 mix; not examined for TA1537, TA98 and TA100 with S9 mix
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1535
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
5000 µg/0.1 ml
Vehicle controls validity:
other: same as negative control
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
other: valid for all strains without S9 mix and for TA 1535 with S9 mix; not examined for TA1537, TA98 and TA100 with S9 mix
Species / strain:
S. typhimurium TA 1538
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
5000 µg/0.1 ml
Vehicle controls validity:
other: same as negative control
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Species / strain:
E. coli WP2 uvr A
Metabolic activation:
with and without
Genotoxicity:
negative
Cytotoxicity / choice of top concentrations:
cytotoxicity
Remarks:
5000 µg/0.1 ml
Vehicle controls validity:
other: same as negative control
Untreated negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
other: valid without S9 mix; not examined with S9 mix
Additional information on results:
At the concentration of 5000 µg/0.1 ml the substance precipitated in soft agar.
Remarks on result:
other: all strains/cell types tested
Remarks:
Migrated from field 'Test system'.

Any other information on results incl. tables

In the experiments performed with and without microsomal activation, comparison of the number of histidine- or tryptophanprototrophic mutants in the controls and after treatment with the test item revealed no marked differences. A growth-inhibiting effect of test item

was observed with all strains at the concentration of 5000 µg/0.1 ml. At the concentration of 5000 µg/0.1 ml the substance precipitated in soft agar.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information):
negative

The test item is not mutagenic in the Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation assay and in the Escherichia coli reverse mutation assay under the test conditions.