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EC number: 231-943-8 | CAS number: 7779-88-6
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Skin irritation / corrosion
Administrative data
- Endpoint:
- skin corrosion: in vitro / ex vivo
- Type of information:
- experimental study
- Adequacy of study:
- key study
- Study period:
- 2010
- Reliability:
- 1 (reliable without restriction)
- Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
- guideline study
Data source
Reference
- Reference Type:
- study report
- Title:
- Unnamed
- Year:
- 2 010
- Report date:
- 2010
Materials and methods
Test guideline
- Qualifier:
- according to guideline
- Guideline:
- OECD Guideline 431 (In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Human Skin Model Test)
- GLP compliance:
- yes (incl. QA statement)
Test material
- Reference substance name:
- Zinc nitrate
- EC Number:
- 231-943-8
- EC Name:
- Zinc nitrate
- Cas Number:
- 7779-88-6
- Molecular formula:
- HNO3.1/2Zn
- IUPAC Name:
- zinc nitrate
- Test material form:
- solid: crystalline
Constituent 1
In vitro test system
- Test system:
- human skin model
- Source species:
- human
- Cell type:
- non-transformed keratinocytes
- Cell source:
- skin obtained from plastic surgery from multiple donors
- Vehicle:
- unchanged (no vehicle)
- Details on test system:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: approximately 25 mg of the test article + 25 µl tissue culture water (negative control) were applied on the top of each EpiDerm tissue (9mm in diameter)
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): at the end of the exposure period, each EpiDerm tissue was rinsed with phosphate buffered saline (PBS)
- Time after start of exposure: test article remained in contact with the EpiDerm tissue for 3 and 60 minutes.
SCORING SYSTEM:
After washing EpiDerm tissue was transferred to a 24 well plate contaiing 300µl MTT solution. Afterwards the tissues were returned to the incubator for a three-hour MTT incubation period. Following MTT incubation period, each EpiDerm tissue was rinsed with PBS and then treated overnight with 2.0 ml of extractant solution (isopropanol) per well. The absorbancy of an aliquot of the extracted MTT formazan was measured at 540nm using a microplate reader.
Analysis of data:
The mean absorbance value for each time point was calculated from the optical density (OD) of the duplicate samples and expressed as percent viability for each sample using the following formula:
% viability= 100x(OD sample/OD negative control)
Quality controls: negative controls meets the acceptance criterion if the mean OD of the 2 tissues each time point is greater than or equal to 0.8. The positive controls meets the acceptance criterion if the mean relative tissue viability at the 3 minute time point is less than or equal to 30%
Inter-tissue viability meets the acceptance criterion if the difference between two identically treated tissues is no greater than 30% - Amount/concentration applied:
- TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied: 25 mg of the test article, plus 25 ul tissue culture water were applied to the top of each EpiDerm tissue - Duration of treatment / exposure:
- 3 and 60 min
Test system
- Details on study design:
- TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: approximately 25 mg of the test article + 25 µl tissue culture water (negative control) were applied on the top of each EpiDerm tissue (9mm in diameter)
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): at the end of the exposure period, each EpiDerm tissue was rinsed with phosphate buffered saline (PBS)
- Time after start of exposure: test article remained in contact with the EpiDerm tissue for 3 and 60 minutes.
SCORING SYSTEM:
After washing EpiDerm tissue was transferred to a 24 well plate contaiing 300µl MTT solution. Afterwards the tissues were returned to the incubator for a three-hour MTT incubation period. Following MTT incubation period, each EpiDerm tissue was rinsed with PBS and then treated overnight with 2.0 ml of extractant solution (isopropanol) per well. The absorbancy of an aliquot of the extracted MTT formazan was measured at 540nm using a microplate reader.
Analysis of data:
The mean absorbance value for each time point was calculated from the optical density (OD) of the duplicate samples and expressed as percent viability for each sample using the following formula:
% viability= 100x(OD sample/OD negative control)
Quality controls: negative controls meets the acceptance criterion if the mean OD of the 2 tissues each time point is greater than or equal to 0.8. The positive controls meets the acceptance criterion if the mean relative tissue viability at the 3 minute time point is less than or equal to 30%
Inter-tissue viability meets the acceptance criterion if the difference between two identically treated tissues is no greater than 30%
Results and discussion
In vitro
Resultsopen allclose all
- Irritation / corrosion parameter:
- % tissue viability
- Run / experiment:
- after 3 min
- Value:
- 79.5
- Vehicle controls validity:
- not applicable
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
- Irritation / corrosion parameter:
- % tissue viability
- Run / experiment:
- after 60 min
- Value:
- 49
- Vehicle controls validity:
- not applicable
- Negative controls validity:
- valid
- Positive controls validity:
- valid
- Remarks on result:
- no indication of irritation
Applicant's summary and conclusion
- Interpretation of results:
- GHS criteria not met
- Conclusions:
- In this in vitro EPIDERM model test with zinc nitrate hexahydrate, the results indicate that the test item is not a skin corrosive.
- Executive summary:
A study was conducted to predict and classify the skin corrosivity potential of zinc nitrate hexahydrate by using a three-dimensional human epidermis model (OECD 431). MatTek EpiDerm tissue samples were treated in duplicate with the test article, negative control and positive control for 3 minutes and 60 minutes. Following treatment, the viability of the tissues was determined using MTT uptake and conversion, and the absorbance of each sample was measured at 540nm. The viability was then expressed as a percent of control values.
In this in vitro EPIDERM model test with zinc nitrate hexahydrate, the results indicate that the test item is not a skin corrosive.
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