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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Toxicity to reproduction

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
screening for reproductive / developmental toxicity
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: According to OECD 422 and GLP procedures

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2002

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 422 (Combined Repeated Dose Toxicity Study with the Reproduction / Developmental Toxicity Screening Test)
Deviations:
not specified
GLP compliance:
yes
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Potassium nitrate
EC Number:
231-818-8
EC Name:
Potassium nitrate
Cas Number:
7757-79-1
Molecular formula:
HNO3.K
IUPAC Name:
potassium nitrate
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): KNO3
purity: not indicated

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Sex:
male/female

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
not specified
Details on mating procedure:
- Length of cohabitation: 14 days
Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Animals on the study were divided between two subgroups (toxicity and reproductive subgroups). The exposure period for males and females in the toxicity subgroup was 28 days. The exposure period for reproductive subgroup males was at most 28 days. The exposure period for reproductive subgroup females was at most 53 days (14 days pre-mating, 14 days mating, and gestational and lactational periods up to lactation day 4).
Frequency of treatment:
daily
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
0, 250, 750, and 1,500 mg/kg/day
Basis:

No. of animals per sex per dose:
5 males/group
10 females/group
Control animals:
yes
Details on study design:
- Dose selection rationale: Doses were selected based on parameters assessed in a range-finding study at concentrations up to 1,000 mg/kg/day.
Positive control:
not applicable

Examinations

Parental animals: Observations and examinations:
DETAILED CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS: Yes

BODY WEIGHT: Yes

FOOD CONSUMPTION: Yes

gestation length
gestation index
litter size
Litter observations:
PARAMETERS EXAMINED
The following parameters were examined in offspring:
number and sex of pups, survival indices, presence of gross anomalies, weight gain
Postmortem examinations (parental animals):
HISTOPATHOLOGY
Histology for reproductive subgroup animals was restricted to retained reproductive organs (and any other abnormalities observed at necropsy).

Results and discussion

Results: P0 (first parental generation)

General toxicity (P0)

Clinical signs:
no effects observed
Body weight and weight changes:
no effects observed
Food consumption and compound intake (if feeding study):
no effects observed
Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
no effects observed
Histopathological findings: non-neoplastic:
no effects observed

Reproductive function / performance (P0)

Reproductive performance:
no effects observed

Details on results (P0)

REPRODUCTIVE PERFORMANCE (PARENTAL ANIMALS):
all animals mated within 4 days

Effect levels (P0)

Dose descriptor:
NOAEL
Effect level:
>= 1 500 mg/kg bw/day (actual dose received)
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
other: no effects at highest dose tested

Results: F1 generation

General toxicity (F1)

Mortality / viability:
no mortality observed
Body weight and weight changes:
no effects observed
Gross pathological findings:
no effects observed

Effect levels (F1)

Remarks on result:
not measured/tested

Overall reproductive toxicity

Reproductive effects observed:
not specified

Any other information on results incl. tables

Reproductive subgroup: There were no treatment-related deaths and no signs of overt clinical toxicity. There were no effects on body weight, food consumption, or food efficiency. Mating performance and fertility were unaffected by treatment. All animals mated within 4 days. There were no treatment-related effects on gestation length, gestation index, litter size, offspring survival indices, sex ration, offspring bodyweight, or macropathology for offspring.

 

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
NOAEL:  1,500 mg/kg/day (general toxicity)
               1,500 mg/kg/day (reproduction/developmental toxicity)
LOAEL:  No adverse effects were seen on general toxicity endpoints. No adverse effects were seen on  reproduction/developmental toxicity endpoints.