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Physical & Chemical properties

Surface tension

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Reference
Endpoint:
surface tension
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
April 27, 2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 115 (Surface Tension of Aqueous Solutions)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method A.5 (Surface Tension)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)
Type of method:
OECD harmonised ring method
Key result
Surface tension:
ca. 51.1 mN/m
Temp.:
20 °C
Conc.:
0.92 g/L

Table No.1:The calibration using deionised water at 20.0 +-0.5ºC

noof measurement

1

2

3

4

water surface tension value, mN/m

70.5

70.4

70.4

70.5

The determined average value of deionised water the surface tension is: 70.45± 0.06 mN/m. The calibration factor Φb calculated from equation:          

Φb=72.75/70.45=1.03 

Table 2. Measurement ofsurface tension Ethyl ethyl(phenyl)carbamateat 20+-0.5 ºC.

Measurement No

1

2

3

4

5

time of test item transfer to measurement vessel, min

10

20

35

45

60

test item surface tension, mN/m

50.7

50.9

50.8

50.9

50.9

The average value :50.84± 0.09 mN/m.

No distinct dependence of measured values on the surface tension during the transfer time was observed.

The measured surface tension value should be corrected by multiplying by the calibration factor

Φb= = 1.03 (calculated before).

Preliminary corrected value

Φb* 50.84= 1.03*50.84 = 52.37 mN/m

On the base of the polynomial equation the finally corrected value of test item surface tension is:

σ = -1.183 + 0.946 * 52.37+ 9.927 *10-4 · (52.37)2 =51.1mN/m

Conclusions:
The test item is surface-active material because the value of the surface tension is lower than 60mN/m. The value of surface tension of tested substance is 51.1mN/m.
Executive summary:

In accordance with OECD guideline 115 and GLP study, the surface tension of tested substance was determineted by OECD harmonised ring method at the constant measurement temperature 20.0ºC. The aqueous solution of test item (concentration of the test item equals 0.92g/L) was prepared. Five measurements were performed in vessel placed onto the table.Calibration was performed using deionised water and obtained calibration factor was used to calculate finally corrected value of surface tension of tested item.The surface tension value of test item is 51.1 mN/m.Test item is surface-active material.

Description of key information

Key study: OECD guideline 15 and GLP study. The value of surface tension of tested substance is 51.1mN/m. The test item is surface-active material because the value of the surface tension is lower than 60mN/m.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Surface tension:
51.1

Additional information

Key study: In accordance with OECD guideline 115 and GLP study, the surface tension was determineted by OECD harmonised ring method at the constant measurement temperature 20.0ºC. Calibration was performed using deionised water and obtained calibration factor was used to calculate finally corrected value of surface tension of tested item. The surface tension value of test item is 51.1 mN/m and based on this result test item is surface-active material.