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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin corrosion: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
23-02-2017 to 12-05-2017
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2017
Report date:
2017

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 431 (In Vitro Skin Corrosion: Human Skin Model Test)
Version / remarks:
Adopted 29 July 2016
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
N-methyl-N-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl]nonanamide
EC Number:
617-694-1
Cas Number:
85261-19-4
Molecular formula:
C16H33NO6
IUPAC Name:
N-methyl-N-[(2S,3R,4R,5R)-2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexyl]nonanamide
Test material form:
solid
Details on test material:
sample no. MTDID 48740
MEGA 9: 98.1 % (GC)
Water content: 0.3%
pH (aqueous solution 1%): 7.5

Expiry Date: 2017-12
Product Nr: MTDID 48740
Batch: 549612
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Storage: room temperature
Description: White powder
Expiry date: 2017-12

In vitro test system

Test system:
human skin model
Source species:
human
Vehicle:
water
Details on test system:
This study is designed based on MatTek protocol "in vitro EpidDerm skin corrosion test". EpiDerm TM tissue, Lot 25700 Kit P, were received from MatTek Corporation (Ashland, MA) on 28 Feb 2017 and refrigerated at 2-8 °C. Before use, tissue were incubated (37°C +/- 1 °C, 5% +/- 1% CO2) with assay medium (Mat Tek) for a one-hour equilibration. Equilibration medium was replaced with fresh medium before dosing.
25 mg of the test item, plus 25 µl H2O were applied to the top of each EpiDerm tissue. The test article remained in contact with the EpiDerm tissue for 3 and 60 minutes. A negative control (H2O) and a positive control (50 µl of KOH) were tested in the same manner (all treatments were conducted in duplicates).

At the end of the exposure period, each EpiDerm tissue was rinsed with PBS and transferd to a 24-well microplate containing 300 µl MTT solution (1 mg/ml MTT in DMEM). The tissues were then returned to the incubator for a 3-hour MTT incubation period. Following the MTT incubation period, each Epiderm tissue was rinsed with PBS and then treated overnight with 2.0 ml of extractant solution (isopropanol) per well. The absorbency of an aliquot of the extracted MTT formazan was measured in triplicate at 540 nm usin a microplate reader (µQuant Plate Reader, bio-Tek Instruments, Winooski, VT).

The direct reduction of MTT by the test item was investigated in advance and revealed that the test item did not reduce MTT.
Control samples:
yes, concurrent negative control
yes, concurrent positive control
Amount/concentration applied:
25 mg of the test Item, plus 25 µl of TCh2O, were applied to the top of each EpiDerm tissue.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
3 and 60 minutes
Number of replicates:
each group in duplicate (test item positive and negative control)

Results and discussion

In vitro

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
% tissue viability
Remarks:
3 min
Run / experiment:
mean (Test item)
Value:
90.2
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
% tissue viability
Remarks:
60 min
Run / experiment:
mean (test item)
Value:
30.1
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
% tissue viability
Remarks:
3 min
Run / experiment:
mean (negative control)
Value:
100
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Remarks:
Water
Negative controls validity:
valid
Remarks:
Water
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
% tissue viability
Remarks:
60 min
Run / experiment:
mean (negative control)
Value:
100
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Remarks:
Water
Negative controls validity:
valid
Remarks:
Water
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
% tissue viability
Remarks:
3 min
Run / experiment:
mean (positive control)
Value:
31
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks:
Potassium Hydroxide Solution
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation
Irritation / corrosion parameter:
% tissue viability
Run / experiment:
mean (positive control)
Value:
1.7
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks:
Potassium Hydroxide Solution
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation

Any other information on results incl. tables

 Test and Control article  Mean Viability (3 min)  Mean viability (60 min) Predicted corrosivity 
 test item  90.2% 30.1%  Non-Corrosive 
 Tissue culture water (negative control)  100.0%  100.0%  Non-Corrosive 
 Potassium hydroxide Solution, 8.0N (positive control)  31.0% 1.7%  Corrosive 

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
non-corrosive
Executive summary:

To predict the skin corrosivity potential of the test item In vitro skin corrosion: reconstructed human epidermis (RHE) test method was used according to OECD test guidline 431. This study is designed based on MatTek protocol "in vitro EpidDerm skin corrosion test". 25 mg of the test item, plus 25 µl H2O were applied to the top of each EpiDerm tissue. The test article remained in contact with the EpiDerm tissue for 3 and 60 minutes. A negative control (H2O) and a positive control (50 µl of KOH) were tested in the same manner (all treatments were conducted in duplicates). The viability of the tiseues after the incubation period were measured by using MTT. The light absorption of the extracted MTT from each sample was measured at 54 nm using a microplate reader. Th emean absorbance value for each time point was calculated from the optical density (OD) of the duplicate tissues and expressed as precent viability for each sample using following formula:

% viability= 100 x (ODsample/OD negative)

Based on following results and according the prediction model for EpiDerm (OECD TG 431) the test item is considered to be non-corrosive.

 Test and Control Article Identity  Mean viability (3 min.)    Mean viability (60 min.)  Predicted Corrosivity
 Test Item  90.2 %  30.1 %  Non-Corrosive
 Negative control (H2O)  100 %  100 %  Non-Corrosive
 Positive Control (KOH)  31.0 %  1.7 %  Corrosive