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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Genetic toxicity in vitro

Description of key information

AMES II Assay (similar to OECD TG 471): non-mutagenic with and without metabolic activation (BASF 2020; 44M0058/20M033)

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed (negative)

Genetic toxicity in vivo

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Additional information

In the key study for mutagenicity in bacteria, i.e. a Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation assay (Liquid fluctuation test - microtiter version; Ames II Assay) similar to OECD TG 471, Santalene Oil was tested at 4, 20, 100, 500, 2500 and 5000 µg/mL in DMSO using several strains of Salmonella typhimurium (TA 98 or TA 7001 - 7006 [=TA Mix]) both with and without the addition of a metabolizing system (S9 mix) from livers of induced male Wistar rats (BASF 2020; 44M0058/20M033). This method shows a good accuracy concerning the prediction of the results in the regular Ames test. A bacteria suspension (240 µL) was incubated with 10 µL test substance, vehicle or positive controls in the presence or without S9 mix (40 µL) in 24-well plates at 37°C for about 90 minutes. After this incubation period, bacteria were transferred to indicator medium (containing bromocresol purple) and respective 50 µL aliquots were transferred to and incubated in 348-well Revertant Colony Selection plates (RCSP) at 37°C for 48 hours. The wells of the RCSP were scored and the number of positive wells (yellow = high number of his' revertants) were counted. Each experiment included negative controls (vehicle control) and positive controls (2-aminoanthracene (with S9 mix), 2-nitrofluorene + 4-nitroquinoline-N-oxide without S9 mix)).

No bacteriotoxic effect (clearing of the background lawn, decrease in the number of yellow wells) but precipitation starting at 500 µg/ml was observed. An increase in the number of positive wells (his+ revertants) was not observed either without S9 mix or after the addition of a metabolizing system. Thus, under the experimental conditions of this study, the test substance Santalene Oil is not a mutagenic substance in the Ames II Assay (Salmonella typhimurium reverse mutation assay) in the absence and the presence of metabolic activation.

Justification for classification or non-classification

Classification, Labelling, and Packaging Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008

The available experimental test data are reliable and suitable for classification purposes under Regulation 1272/2008. According to these data the criteria for a classification as mutagenic under Regulation (EC) No. 1272/2008 are not met.