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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Final Report on the Safety Assessment of Tocopherol, TocopherylAcetate, TocopherylLinoleate, TocopherylLinoleate/Oleate, TocopherylNicotinate, TocopherylSuccinate, DioleylTocopherylMethylsilanol, Potassium Ascorbyl Tocopheryl Phosphate, Tocophersolan
Author:
Monice Zondlo Fiume
Year:
2002
Bibliographic source:
International Journal of Toxicology, 21 (Suppl. 3): 51-116, 2002
Report date:
2002

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
α-tocopherol
EC Number:
200-412-2
EC Name:
α-tocopherol
Cas Number:
59-02-9
Molecular formula:
C29H50O2
IUPAC Name:
(2R)-2,5,7,8-tetramethyl-2-[(4R,8R)-4,8,12-trimethyltridecyl]-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-6-ol
Test material form:
liquid: viscous

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Japanese white

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Amount / concentration applied:
0.1 ml, was instilled undiluted into the conjunctival sac of one eye of each animal, and the eye was not rinsed
Duration of treatment / exposure:
once not rinsed
Observation period (in vivo):
1 and 4 hours and 1, 2, 3, 6, and 7 days after instillation
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
Three male Japanese white rabbits were used to determine the ocular irritation potential of Tocopherol. The test substance, 0.1 ml, was instilled undiluted into the conjunctival sac of one eye of each animal, and the eye was not rinsed. The eyes were evaluated at 1 and 4 hours and 1, 2, 3, 6, and 7 days after instillation according to the Draize scoring system.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Results
Irritation parameter:
other: average total score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1h, 4h, 24h, 48h, 72h, 6, and 7 days after instillation
Score:
6
Max. score:
110
Remarks on result:
probability of weak irritation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The maximurn score was observed 1 hour after dosing; the average total score at this time was 6.0/110. Tocopherol was a minimal eye irritant.