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Physical & Chemical properties

Particle size distribution (Granulometry)

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Reference
Endpoint:
particle size distribution (granulometry)
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2016-03-09 from 2016-07-18
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 110 (Particle Size Distribution / Fibre Length and Diameter Distributions - Method A: Particle Size Distribution (effective hydrodynamic radius)
Version / remarks:
12 May 1981
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of method:
Laser scattering/diffraction
Type of particle tested:
primary particle
Type of distribution:
volumetric distribution
Key result
Percentile:
D10
Mean:
21.09 µm
St. dev.:
0.42
Key result
Percentile:
D50
Mean:
213.29 µm
St. dev.:
4.71
Key result
Percentile:
D90
Mean:
547.6 µm
St. dev.:
7.57

The particle size distribution was determined using the laser diffraction method with dry dispersion. The dispersing energy was adjusted to 2.5 bar, the feed rate was 30 %.


Two measurements have been performed. The following results were obtained. The L10 D (v, 0.1) was determined to be 21.09 µm, the L50 D (v, 0.5) was determined to be 213.29 µm and the L90 D (v, 0.9) was determined to be 547.60 µm. 47.9 % of the total sample volume consisted of particles with sizes between 2 and 200 µm and 52.1 % of the sample volume consisted of particles larger than 200 µm. No particles smaller than 2 µm were observed.


99.5 % of the test item passed the 2 mm sieve in the additional sieve test. The formation of clustered particles, therefore, can be obtained as negligible for the test results.


 


Table 1. Particle Size Distribution






























 



Measurement 1


[µm]



Measurement 2


[µm]



Average


[µm]



L10 D (v, 0.1)



21.391



20.794



21.09



L50 D (v, 0.5)



216.624



209.965



213.29



L90 D (v, 0.9)



552.955



542.245



547.60



 


Table 2. Distribution in Fractions






























Fraction


[µm]



Measurement 1


[%]



Measurement 2


[%]



Average


[%]



Up to 2 µm



0.00



0.00



0.0



2 -200 µm



47.32



48.40



47.9



Over 200 µm



52.68



51.61



52.1



 

Conclusions:
The median mass diameter was determined as 213.29 µm, while the 10 % quantile was 21.09 µm and the 90 %-quantile was 547.60 µm.
Executive summary:

The particle size distribution was determined in an experimental study under GLP conditions according to OECD Test Guideline 110 using the laser diffraction method. The L10 D (v, 0.1) was determined to be 21.09 µm, the L50 D (v, 0.5) was determined to be 213.29 µm and the L90 D (v, 0.9) was determined to be 547.60 µm. 47.9 % of the total sample volume consisted of particles with sizes between 2 and 200 µm and 52.1 % of the sample volume consisted of particles larger than 200 µm. No particles smaller than 2 µm were observed.

Description of key information

The median mass diameter was determined as 213.29 µm, while the 10 % quantile was 21.09 µm and the 90 %-quantile was 547.60 µm (reference 4.5-1).

Additional information

The particle size distribution was determined in an experimental study under GLP conditions according to OECD Test Guideline 110 using the laser diffraction method. The L10 D (v, 0.1) was determined to be 21.09 µm, the L50 D (v, 0.5) was determined to be 213.29 µm and the L90 D (v, 0.9) was determined to be 547.60 µm. 47.9 % of the total sample volume consisted of particles with sizes between 2 and 200 µm and 52.1 % of the sample volume consisted of particles larger than 200 µm. No particles smaller than 2 µm were observed.