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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
other: Literature (Handbook)
Adequacy of study:
other information
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
review article or handbook
Title:
Toxicological Evaluations: Potential Health Hazards of Existing Chemicals
Author:
Berufsgenossenschaft der chemischen Industrie
Year:
1995
Bibliographic source:
ISBN 3-540-59148-6; Springer-Verlag Berlin

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
3-nitro-o-xylene
EC Number:
201-474-3
EC Name:
3-nitro-o-xylene
Cas Number:
83-41-0
Molecular formula:
C8H9NO2
IUPAC Name:
1,2-dimethyl-3-nitrobenzene

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: New Zealand

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Amount / concentration applied:
0.1 ml/eye

Results and discussion

In vivo

Irritant / corrosive response data:
One hour after instillation, the conjunctiva showed diffuse crimson to severe red coloration accompanied by mild to marked conjunctival swelling.
The iris was reddened. The irritant effects were reversible from 48hours.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met