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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Repeated dose toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
chronic toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
secondary literature
Justification for type of information:
Data is from secondary source.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
Reports of the Scientific Committee on Cosmetology (seventh series)
Author:
Scientific Committee on Cosmetology
Year:
1988
Bibliographic source:
Environment, Consumer Protection and Nuclear Safety, ISBN 92-825-8129-2, 1988, page no 37

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 408 (Repeated Dose 90-Day Oral Toxicity Study in Rodents)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Chronic repeated dose oral toxicity study of Disodium salt of 8-amino-2-phenyLazo-1-naphtol-3,6-disulphonic acid in dogs
GLP compliance:
not specified
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Disodium 5-amino-4-hydroxy-3-(phenylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulphonate
EC Number:
222-656-9
EC Name:
Disodium 5-amino-4-hydroxy-3-(phenylazo)naphthalene-2,7-disulphonate
Cas Number:
3567-66-6
Molecular formula:
C16H13N3O7S2.2Na
IUPAC Name:
disodium 5-amino-4-hydroxy-3-(phenyldiazenyl)naphthalene-2,7-disulfonate
Constituent 2
Reference substance name:
D&C Red 33
IUPAC Name:
D&C Red 33
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Remarks:
migrated information: powder
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Disodium saLt of 8-amino-2-phenyLazo-1-naphtoL-3,6-disuLphonic acid
- Molecular formula (if other than submission substance): C16H11N3Na2O7S2
- Molecular weight (if other than submission substance): 467 g/mole
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Powder
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): No data available
Specific details on test material used for the study:
Details on test material
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): - D&C Red No. 33
- Molecular formula (if other than submission substance): C16-H13-N3-O7-S2.2Na
- Molecular weight (if other than submission substance): 467.3889 g/mol
- Substance type: Organic

Test animals

Species:
dog
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
not specified
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: No data available
- Age at study initiation: No data available
- Weight at study initiation: No data available
- Fasting period before study: No data available
- Housing: No data available
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): No data available
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): No data available
- Acclimation period: No data available

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): No data available
- Humidity (%):No data available
- Air changes (per hr): No data available
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): No data available

IN-LIFE DATES: From: To: No data available

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: feed
Vehicle:
other: Diet
Details on oral exposure:
PREPARATION OF DOSING SOLUTIONS: No data available

DIET PREPARATION
- Rate of preparation of diet (frequency): No data available
- Mixing appropriate amounts with (Type of food): No data available
- Storage temperature of food: No data available

VEHICLE
- Justification for use and choice of vehicle (if other than water): No data available
- Concentration in vehicle: 3.0% (750 mg/kg bw/day)
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): No data available
- Lot/batch no. (if required): No data available
- Purity: No data available
Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
90 days
Frequency of treatment:
Daily
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
750 mg/kg bw/day


No. of animals per sex per dose:
Total number of animals -2
Control animals:
not specified
Details on study design:
No data available
Positive control:
No data available

Examinations

Observations and examinations performed and frequency:
CAGE SIDE OBSERVATIONS: No data available
- Cage side observations checked in table [No.?] were included: No data available

DETAILED CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS: No data available
- Time schedule: No data available

BODY WEIGHT: No data available
- Time schedule for examinations: No data available

FOOD CONSUMPTION AND COMPOUND INTAKE (if feeding study): No data available
- Food consumption for each animal determined and mean daily diet consumption calculated as g food/kg body weight/day: No data available
- Compound intake calculated as time-weighted averages from the consumption and body weight gain data: No data available

FOOD EFFICIENCY: No data available
- Body weight gain in kg/food consumption in kg per unit time X 100 calculated as time-weighted averages from the consumption and body weight gain data: No data available

WATER CONSUMPTION AND COMPOUND INTAKE (if drinking water study): No data available
- Time schedule for examinations: No data available

OPHTHALMOSCOPIC EXAMINATION: No data available
- Time schedule for examinations: No data available
- Dose groups that were examined: No data available

HAEMATOLOGY: No data available
- Time schedule for collection of blood: No data available
- Anaesthetic used for blood collection: No data available
- Animals fasted: No data available
- How many animals: No data available
- Parameters checked in table [No.?] were examined. No data available

CLINICAL CHEMISTRY: No data available
- Time schedule for collection of blood: No data available
- Animals fasted: No data available
- How many animals: No data available
- Parameters checked in table [No.?] were examined. No data available

URINALYSIS: No data available
- Time schedule for collection of urine: No data available
- Metabolism cages used for collection of urine: No data available
- Animals fasted: No data available
- Parameters checked in table [No.?] were examined. No data available

NEUROBEHAVIOURAL EXAMINATION: No data available
- Time schedule for examinations: No data available
- Dose groups that were examined: No data available
- Battery of functions tested: sensory activity / grip strength / motor activity / other: No data available

OTHER: No data available
Sacrifice and pathology:
GROSS PATHOLOGY: No data available

HISTOPATHOLOGY: No data available
Other examinations:
No data available
Statistics:
No data available

Results and discussion

Results of examinations

Clinical signs:
not specified
Mortality:
not specified
Body weight and weight changes:
not specified
Food consumption and compound intake (if feeding study):
not specified
Food efficiency:
not specified
Water consumption and compound intake (if drinking water study):
not specified
Ophthalmological findings:
not specified
Haematological findings:
not specified
Clinical biochemistry findings:
not specified
Urinalysis findings:
not specified
Behaviour (functional findings):
not specified
Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
not specified
Gross pathological findings:
not specified
Histopathological findings: non-neoplastic:
effects observed, treatment-related
Description (incidence and severity):
Changes in Liver, kidneys and thyroid were observed in treated dogs.

Effect levels

Dose descriptor:
NOAEL
Effect level:
750 mg/kg bw/day (nominal)
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
other: No effect observed at this dose

Target system / organ toxicity

Critical effects observed:
not specified
Treatment related:
not specified
Dose response relationship:
not specified
Relevant for humans:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
NOAEL was considered to be 750 mg/kg bw/day when dogs were treated with Disodium salt of 8-amino-2-phenylazo-1-naphtol-3, 6-disulphonic acid for 90 days.
Executive summary:

In a chronic repeated dose toxicity study, dogs were treated with Disodium salt of 8-amino-2-phenylazo-1-naphtoL-3, 6-disulphonic acid in the concentration of 750 mg/kg bw/day orally in diet. Histopathological changes in the Liver, kidneys and thyroid were observed in 750 mg/kg/day treated dogs No other effect in clinical sign, mortality ,morbidity were observed at this dose. Therefore, NOAEL was considered to be 750 mg/kg bw/day when dogs were treated with Disodium salt of 8-amino-2-phenyLazo-1-naphtoL-3, 6-disuLphonic acid orally for 90 days.