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EC number: 271-233-5 | CAS number: 68526-84-1
- Life Cycle description
- Uses advised against
- Endpoint summary
- Appearance / physical state / colour
- Melting point / freezing point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Particle size distribution (Granulometry)
- Vapour pressure
- Partition coefficient
- Water solubility
- Solubility in organic solvents / fat solubility
- Surface tension
- Flash point
- Auto flammability
- Flammability
- Explosiveness
- Oxidising properties
- Oxidation reduction potential
- Stability in organic solvents and identity of relevant degradation products
- Storage stability and reactivity towards container material
- Stability: thermal, sunlight, metals
- pH
- Dissociation constant
- Viscosity
- Additional physico-chemical information
- Additional physico-chemical properties of nanomaterials
- Nanomaterial agglomeration / aggregation
- Nanomaterial crystalline phase
- Nanomaterial crystallite and grain size
- Nanomaterial aspect ratio / shape
- Nanomaterial specific surface area
- Nanomaterial Zeta potential
- Nanomaterial surface chemistry
- Nanomaterial dustiness
- Nanomaterial porosity
- Nanomaterial pour density
- Nanomaterial photocatalytic activity
- Nanomaterial radical formation potential
- Nanomaterial catalytic activity
- Endpoint summary
- Stability
- Biodegradation
- Bioaccumulation
- Transport and distribution
- Environmental data
- Additional information on environmental fate and behaviour
- Ecotoxicological Summary
- Aquatic toxicity
- Endpoint summary
- Short-term toxicity to fish
- Long-term toxicity to fish
- Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
- Toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria
- Toxicity to aquatic plants other than algae
- Toxicity to microorganisms
- Endocrine disrupter testing in aquatic vertebrates – in vivo
- Toxicity to other aquatic organisms
- Sediment toxicity
- Terrestrial toxicity
- Biological effects monitoring
- Biotransformation and kinetics
- Additional ecotoxological information
- Toxicological Summary
- Toxicokinetics, metabolism and distribution
- Acute Toxicity
- Irritation / corrosion
- Sensitisation
- Repeated dose toxicity
- Genetic toxicity
- Carcinogenicity
- Toxicity to reproduction
- Specific investigations
- Exposure related observations in humans
- Toxic effects on livestock and pets
- Additional toxicological data
Endpoint summary
Administrative data
Description of key information
Irritating to the skin and eyes.
Key value for chemical safety assessment
Skin irritation / corrosion
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed (irritating)
Eye irritation
Endpoint conclusion
- Endpoint conclusion:
- adverse effect observed (irritating)
Additional information
Skin
A skin irritation study in rabbits has been undertaken with CAS number 68526-84-1.
In the key study with CAS number 68526-84-1, rabbits were subjected to a 4-hour exposure to isononanol via a semi-occlusive dermal application. Dermal reactions were scored to erythema and edema according to the method of Draize at 45 minutes, 24, 48, and 72 hours and 7 days post patch removal. All animals exhibited some signs of erythema and edema within 48 hours post patch removal. The mean skin irritation scores between 24 and 72 hours were: erythema 1.83 and edema 0.22. All six animals exhibited desquamation by Day 7.
Eye
An eye irritation study in rabbits has been undertaken with CAS number 68526-84-1.
In the key study, 6 rabbits had their left eye instilled with 0.1 ml of isononanol (CAS number 68526-84-1) and were evaluated for signs of eye irritation at 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours and 7 days post exposure according to the method of Draize. Slight signs of irritation were noted within 1 hour post exposure, but these effects were resolved by the seven day observation point. Mean eye irritation scores between 24 and 72 hours were: corneal opacity score 0.83, iritis score 0.61, conjunctival redness 1.44, and conjunctival oedema 1.06. CAS number 68526 -84 -1 produced a mean corneal opacity score of ≥1 in 5 of 6 individual animals.
Effects on skin irritation/corrosion: irritating
Effects on eye irritation: irritating
Justification for classification or non-classification
Skin
The data for the substance identified by CAS number 68526-84-1, subject of this registration, was demonstrated in a well-documented GLP study conducted according to recognized testing methodologies to produce skin irritation. This assessment is based on desquamation noted in all 6 animals at Day 7.
Isononanol CAS number 68526-84-1 is therefore classified as irritant to skin according to the general classification and labeling requirements for dangerous substances and preparations (Directive 67-548-EEC) and the classification, labeling and packaging (CLP) regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.
Eye
The data for the substance identified by CAS number 68526-84-1, subject of this registration, was demonstrated in well documented GLP study conducted according to recognized testing methodologies to produce eye irritation at a level that warrants classification.
Isononanol with CAS number 68526-84-1 is therefore classified as irritant to eye, according to the general classification and labeling requirements for dangerous substances and preparations (Directive 67-548-EEC) (R41) and the classification, labeling and packaging (CLP) regulation (EC) No 1272/2008 (Category 2 Eye Irritant).
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