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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: oral

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Documentation insufficient for assessment

Data source

Referenceopen allclose all

Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Acute toxicity and skin corrosion data for some organic and inorganic compounds and aqueous solutions
Author:
Vernot EH, MacEwen JD, Haun CC, and Kinkead ER.
Year:
1977
Bibliographic source:
Toxicol Appl Pharmacol 42: 417-442
Reference Type:
secondary source
Title:
European Union Risk Assessment Report - 2-Nitrotoluene
Author:
European Commission - European Chemicals Bureau
Year:
2008
Bibliographic source:
Office for Official Publications of the European Communities

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
Single oral dose toxicity was determined by the method of Smyth et al., Am. Ind. Hyg. Ass. J. 30, 470-476 (1962) in which the LD50 and its confidence limits are estimated by the moving average technique (Thompson WR, 1947, Bact Rev 11: 115-145; Weil C.1952, Biometrics 8. 249-263)
GLP compliance:
no
Remarks:
GLP was not mandatory at the time of the study
Test type:
acute toxic class method

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
2-nitrotoluene
EC Number:
201-853-3
EC Name:
2-nitrotoluene
Cas Number:
88-72-2
Molecular formula:
C7H7NO2
IUPAC Name:
1-methyl-2-nitrobenzene
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): o-nitrotoluene
- Analytical purity: no data

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
-Weight at study initiation: 200-300g
-Diet: Purina Formulab Chow 5008

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: unspecified
Vehicle:
not specified
Doses:
Not reported
No. of animals per sex per dose:
Not reported
Control animals:
other: not applicable
Statistics:
Probit analysis

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
890 mg/kg bw
95% CL:
500 - 1 580

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 3 based on GHS criteria
Executive summary:

Vernot (1977):

Single oral dose toxicity was determined by the method of Smyth et al., Am. Ind. Hyg. Ass. J. 30, 470-476 (1962) in which the LD50 and its confidence limits are estimated by the moving average technique (Thompson WR, 1947, Bact Rev 11: 115-145; Weil C.1952, Biometrics 8. 249-263)

LD50 was determined to be 890 mg/kg bw (95% CL: 500-1580).