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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Study period:
Not specified
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Remarks:
Taken from publically available data, and is considered accurate based on the registrants experience of the substance.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1965

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
no guideline followed
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Refer to "details on study design" below.
GLP compliance:
not specified

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
CFC-12
IUPAC Name:
CFC-12
Test material form:
not specified
Details on test material:
Not specified

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
Not specified

Test system

Vehicle:
not specified
Controls:
not specified
Amount / concentration applied:
Not specified
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Compounds were applied once a day, 5 days/week for 1 month
Observation period (in vivo):
Not specified
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
Not specified
Details on study design:
Quevauviller et al. (1964) and Quevauviller (1965) applied CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-114, and mixtures of CFC-11 and CFC-12 and of CFC-11 and CFC-22 were applied once a day, 5 days/week for 1 month to the eye of rabbits.

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
other: Not specified
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: No scores specified within the publication
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
other: not specified
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: no scores specified within the publication
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
other: not specified
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: no scores specified within the publication
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
other: not specified
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Reversibility:
not specified
Remarks on result:
other: no scores specified within the publication
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Slight irritation only was noted in the eye of the rabbits.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Slight irritation only was noted in the eye of the rabbits.
Executive summary:

Quevauviller et al. (1964) and Quevauviller (1965) applied CFC-11, CFC-12, CFC-114, and mixtures of CFC-11 and CFC-12 and of CFC-11 and CFC-22 were applied once a day, 5 days/week for 1 month to the eye of rabbits.

Slight irritation only was noted in the eye of the rabbits; the effects are not considered to result in classification. The study cites an exposure period of 1 month, which is above the specified exposure time requirements of the current guidelines. Hence the results are deemed to be appropriate.

It should be noted that the substance is a gas, and as such, prolonged exposure to the eye is not anticipated. Following exposure, evaporation would occur, resulting in rapid removal from the site, hence minimising the effects of acute exposure. 

It should also be noted that in accordance with section 2 of REACH Annex XI, the study does not need to be conducted as the substance is a gas. Hence the data provided is considered appropriate for assessment of this endpoint as supporting information only.