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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1983-10-18 to 1983-11-08
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1983
Report date:
1983

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Cyclododecanone
EC Number:
212-595-6
EC Name:
Cyclododecanone
Cas Number:
830-13-7
Molecular formula:
C12H22O
IUPAC Name:
cyclododecanone
Details on test material:
cyclododecanone of Hüls AG, purity > 99.5 %

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: small white Russian
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS: 
- Strain: Small white Russian, Chbb-SPF
- Sex: male and female
- Source: Dr. Karl Thomae GmbH, Biberach (Germany)
- Weight at study initiation: 2.3 - 2.8 kg
- Number of animals: 3 males, 3 females
Environmental conditions:
- Room temperature: 20°C (+/- 1°C)
- Humidity: 60% (+/- 5%)
- Air change: 15 times/hour
- Light: 12 hour light/dark rhythm
- Diet: K4 complete feed for rabbits (Ssniff, Soest, Germany) ad libitum
- Water: tap water ad libitum

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: identical animals, left eyes remained untreated
Amount / concentration applied:
ADMINISTRATION/EXPOSURE 
- Preparation of test substance: ground in a mortar
- Amount of substance instilled: 0.05 g undiluted
- Vehicle: none
Duration of treatment / exposure:
not rinsed - no removal of test substance
Observation period (in vivo):
Postexposure observation period: 3 weeks
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6
Details on study design:
EXAMINATIONS
- Ophtalmoscopic examination: 1, 24, 48, 72 hours, 6, 10, 13, 16, and 21  days after treatment
- Scoring system: Draize (1959); evaluation: VCI notes on safety data  sheet and Appendix VI of 79/831/EEC
- Tool used to assess score: sodium fluorescein / ophthalmic lamp /  visual inspections

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
8.04
Max. score:
110
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 6 days
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 h
Score:
0.22
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 48 hours
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0.94
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 6 days
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 24, 48, 72 hours
Score:
0.44
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks:
6 days
Irritant / corrosive response data:
AVERAGE SCORE
- Cornea: 0.25
- Iris: 0
- Conjunctivae (Redness): 1.06
- Conjunctivae (Chemosis): 1.00
- Overall irritation score: 8.04/110
REVERSIBILITY: yes
Other effects:
OTHER EFFECTS: brightness reduced in 2 animals (at 48 hours), very slight  circumcorneal injection in 1 animal (days 8-17)

Any other information on results incl. tables

no further information

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
According to the outcome of the study with rabbits cyclododecanone is not classified as an eye irritant according to present EU legislation.
Executive summary:

Eye irritation properties of cyclododecanone were tested with rabbits. The substance showed only very slight irritating effects on eyes and mucosa. Therefore according to present EU legislation cyclododecanone is not classified as an eye irritant.