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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2004
Report date:
2004

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 B (Ready Biodegradability: CO2 Evolution Test)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.4-C (Determination of the "Ready" Biodegradability - Carbon Dioxide Evolution Test)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
benzene, 1,4-bis[2-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-(1- methylpropoxy)phenyl]ethenyl]-
Cas Number:
586410-55-1
Molecular formula:
C34 H42 O6
IUPAC Name:
benzene, 1,4-bis[2-[3,5-dimethoxy-4-(1- methylpropoxy)phenyl]ethenyl]-
Details on test material:
Read-across from CASRN586410-55-1 to the substance defined in section 1 allowed by belgian authority.
The study consisted of six bottles:
- 2 blank controls (no test material)
- 2 test bottles (test substance, 16mg/l)
- 1 positive control (sodium acetate, 40mg/l)
- 1 toxicity control (test substance, 16mg/l; plus sodium acetate, 40mg/l)

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge (adaptation not specified)
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
16 mg/L
Based on:
other: organic carbon content
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
CO2 evolution
Reference substance
Reference substance:
other: Sodium acetate

Results and discussion

% Degradation
Parameter:
% degradation (CO2 evolution)
Value:
ca. 0
Sampling time:
28 d
Details on results:
Points of degradation plot (test substance):
0 % degradation after 2 d
0 % degradation after 5 d
0 % degradation after 7 d
0 % degradation after 9 d
0 % degradation after 14 d
0 % degradation after 19 d
0 % degradation after 23 d
0 % degradation after 27 d
0 % degradation after 29 d

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
Points of degradation plot (reference substance):
16 % degradation after 2 d
42 % degradation after 5 d
60 % degradation after 7 d
70 % degradation after 9 d
76 % degradation after 14 d
81 % degradation after 19 d
82 % degradation after 23 d
84 % degradation after 27 d
84 % degradation after 29 d

Any other information on results incl. tables

1. theoretical CO2 production:

- The theoretical CO2 production of the test substance was calculated to be 2.74mg CO2/mg.

2. biodegradation:

- temperature: 21.1°C - 22.7°C

- pH of the different test media: 7.5 -7.6 (just before the start of the test) up to 7.6 -8.1 (on day 28)

- In the toxicity control more than 25% degradation occurred within 14 days (36%, based on ThCO2). Therefore, the test substance was assumed to be not inhibitory to microbial activity.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
other: not readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
- not readily biodegradable
- not to inhibit microbial activity
Due to the high log Pow (>4), the low water solubility (<1mg/l), the 48EC50 and 72LC50 which might both be >100mg/l and the non-readily biodegradability, the substance should be classified for 'chronic aquatic toxicity' (DSD: R53, CLP: cat.4).