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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Additional information

Since sodium ethanolate hydrolyses rapidly in water and soil moisture to ethanol and sodium hydroxyde, an assessment approach may be performed by evaluating the products of hydrolysis. SIDS dossiers are availabe for both degradation products.  

OECD (2002). SIDS Sodium hydroxide CAS-No. 1310-73-2, ECB (2006). European Union Risk Assessment Report, Sodium hydroxide, CAS No: 1310-73-2, EINECS No: 215-85-5, Draft of July 2006.

For sodium hydroxide no data are available since the substance completely dissociates in water and effects are related to a shift in pH values only.

OECD (2005) SIDS Ethanol CAS-No. 64-17-5. Soil represents no target compartment due the rapid dissociation of the test substance. Both dissociation products exhibit little adsorption potential. In addition, ethanol is readily biodegradable. Therefore toxicity testing to soil organisms is not required. However, there are two studies on terrestrial toxicity for ethanol.

For the organic hydrolysis product a toxicity study with Eisenia fetida is available (Roberts Dorough, 1984). In this study an EC50 of 100 - 1000 µg/cm2 (nominal) after 48 hours of exposure was determined.

For ethanol a toxicity study with Allium cepa is available (Fiskesjo, 1985). In this study an EC50 of 7890 - 15780 mg/L after 6 days of exposure was determined.