Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2018

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 492 (Reconstructed Human Cornea-like Epithelium (RhCE) Test Method for Identifying Chemicals Not Requiring Classification and Labelling for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Whey, lactose-low
EC Number:
295-893-9
EC Name:
Whey, lactose-low
Cas Number:
92129-93-6
IUPAC Name:
Whey, lactose-low

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
human
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
The 0.60 cm² Reconstructed human Cornea-like Epithelia (EpiOcularTM) were equilibrated to room temperature for 15 minutes. Then the inserts (filter + epithelium) were gently removed from the agarose while avoiding leaving agarose on the polycarbonate filter. They were placed in 6 wells culture plate which had been previously filled with 1 mL of 37°C pre-warmed assay medium and incubated during 19 hours and 55 minutes at standard culture conditions.

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
yes, concurrent positive control
yes, concurrent negative control
Amount / concentration applied:
50 μL
Duration of treatment / exposure:
30 minutes
Duration of post- treatment incubation (in vitro):
2 hours post-exposure incubation
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
2 living RhCE tissue replicates

Results and discussion

In vitro

Results
Irritation parameter:
other: tissue viability (%)
Run / experiment:
mean
Value:
ca. 12.9
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
other: UN GHS Category 2 or Category 1.
Conclusions:
In accordance with the Regulation EC No. 1272/2008, the test item Whey Lactose-low has to be identified as potentially requiring classification and labeling according to UN GHS Category 2 or Category 1.