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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The study had been performed in accordance with OECD Guideline No.: 405.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2002
Report date:
2006

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 405 (Acute Eye Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
methyl (2,3-dichlorophenoxy)acetate
EC Number:
606-285-3
Cas Number:
1928-56-9
Molecular formula:
C9H8Cl2O3
IUPAC Name:
methyl (2,3-dichlorophenoxy)acetate
Test material form:
solid: crystalline
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid methyl ester
- Physical state: almost white powder
- Purity test date: 26. 09. 2005
- Lot/batch No.: 3
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: : 07. 2006
- Storage condition of test material: at room temperature, protected from light

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Breeder: Ferenc Sándor, Address: Császár street 135, H-2173 Kartal, Hungary
- Age at study initiation: 11 weeks, adult
- Weight at study initiation: 2892-3001 g
at study termination: 2944-3104 g
- Housing: individually in metal cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum, PURINA Base - Lap gr. diet for rabbits produced by AGRIBANDS Europe HungaryPLC.
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum, tap water for human consumption from automatic self-supplying watering system
- Acclimation period: 8 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 20 ± 3 °C
- Humidity (%): 30-70 %
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Vehicle:
unchanged (no vehicle)
Controls:
other: the contralateral eye served as control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 0.1 g of test item Dichlorophenoxyacetic acid methyl ester in pure state in a single dose
Duration of treatment / exposure:
The eyes of the test animals were not washed out after the application of the test item.
Observation period (in vivo):
72 hours (1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after the treatment)
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
3
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
The eyes of the test animals were not washed out after the application of the test item.

SCORING SYSTEM:
Draize (1959)

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
animal: 1, 2, 3
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after the application
Score:
0 - 6
Max. score:
20
Reversibility:
fully reversible within: 24 hours
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
animal: 1, 2, 3
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after the application
Score:
0
Max. score:
80
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
animal: 1, 2, 3
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after the application
Score:
0
Max. score:
10
Irritation parameter:
overall irritation score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
other: 1, 24, 48 and 72 hours after the treatment
Score:
4.66
Max. score:
110
Irritant / corrosive response data:
One hour after treatment in all animals displayed some hyperaemic blood vessels (score 1). In two cases (No.: 5138, 5283) the discharge from the eye was greater than normal (score 1). In one case (No.: 5130) the discharge with moistening of the lids and hairs just adjacent to lids was found (score 2).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not irritating
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The test item DICHLOROPHENOXYACETIC ACID METHYL ESTHER, applied to the rabbits' eye mucosa, caused irritant effects, which can be evaluated as fully reversible alterations within 24 hours. According to the EC criteria for classification and labelling requirements for dangerous substances and preparations the test item does not have to be classified and has no obligatory labelling requirement for eye irritaton.