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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
February 1987
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1987
Report date:
1987

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Chromate(2-), [2,4-dihydro-4-[(2-hydroxy-4-nitrophenyl)azo]-5-methyl-3H-pyrazol-3-onato(2-)][3-[[4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]azo]-4-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzenesulfonato(3-)]-, disodium
EC Number:
278-113-1
EC Name:
Chromate(2-), [2,4-dihydro-4-[(2-hydroxy-4-nitrophenyl)azo]-5-methyl-3H-pyrazol-3-onato(2-)][3-[[4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]azo]-4-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzenesulfonato(3-)]-, disodium
Cas Number:
75199-08-5
Molecular formula:
C27H19CrN10O11S.2Na C27H19CrN10Na2O11S
IUPAC Name:
Chromate(2-), [2,4-dihydro-4-[(2-hydroxy-4-nitrophenyl)azo]-5-methyl-3H-pyrazol-3-onato(2-)][3-[[4,5-dihydro-3-methyl-1-(4-methylphenyl)-5-oxo-1H-pyrazol-4-yl]azo]-4-hydroxy-5-nitrobenzenesulfonato(3-)]-, disodium
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Interfauna UK Ltd.
- Housing: single cage (Type III)
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): standard diet "ssniff K4" ad lib.
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): tap water ad lib.
- Acclimation period: 14 d minimum
- Sex: female
- Number of animals: 3
- Weight: 3.2 - 3.8 kg

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19 - 23°C
- Humidity (%): 45 - 65% r.h.
- Air changes (per hr): 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
shaved
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
yes, concurrent negative control
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 500 mg (pasting with water)

NEGATIVE CONTROL
- Concentration (if solution): 100% water
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 h
Observation period:
7 d
Number of animals:
3
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 6 cm²
- Type of wrap if used: Hansamed Wundpflaster hypoallergen

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): with water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 h

OBSERVATION TIME POINTS
1, 24, 48, 72 h, 7 d after removal of test substance
No observation was performed after 14 d since no signs of irritation had occured before.

SCORING SYSTEM:
- Method of calculation: Draize system

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not irritating
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: not irritating
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Other effects:
skin was stained red until 24 h after removal of test substance

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
No erythema or edema were observed on rabbit skin after 24/48/72 h. The substance is not irritating to skin (score = 0.0). The substance is not classifiable as irritating to skin.