Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Workers - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.53 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
50
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
26.45 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Inhalatory NOAEC=oral NOAEL*(1/0.38 m3/kg/d)*0.67*(ABSoral/ABSinh)

Assuming absorption oral/absorption inhalatory= 0.5.

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Starting point = NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
AF not used for inhalation route
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Worker
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The database is considered relevant to assessment of repeated dose oral toxicity and is considered adequate, robust and reliable.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2
Justification:
Read-across
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

Workers - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.15 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
200
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Dermal NOAEL=oral (NOAEL*(ABS oral/ABS dermal)

ABS oral/ABS dermal = 1

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Starting point = NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Sub-chronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Rat
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor
AF for intraspecies differences:
5
Justification:
Workers
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The database is considered relevant to assessment of repeated dose oral toxicity and is considered adequate, robust and reliable.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2
Justification:
Read-across
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Workers - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - workers

General Population - Hazard via inhalation route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.13 mg/m³
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
100
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEC
Value:
13.04 mg/m³
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Inhalation NOAEC=oral NOAEL*(1/1.15 m3/kg/d)*(ABS oral/ABS inh)

ABS oral/ABS inh = 0,5

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Starting point = NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
1
Justification:
AF not used for inhalation route
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
General population
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The database is considered relevant to assessment of repeated dose oral toxicity and is considered adequate, robust and reliable.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2
Justification:
Read-across.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
hazard unknown but no further hazard information necessary as no exposure expected
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard via dermal route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.08 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
400
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Explanation for the modification of the dose descriptor starting point:

Dermal NOAEL oral (NOAEL*(ABS oral/ABS dermal)

ABS oral/ABS dermal = 1

AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Starting point = NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Rat
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor.
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
General population.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The database is considered relevant to assessment of repeated dose oral toxicity and is considered adequate, robust and reliable.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2
Justification:
Read-across.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

Local effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

General Population - Hazard via oral route

Systemic effects

Long term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
DNEL (Derived No Effect Level)
Value:
0.08 mg/kg bw/day
Most sensitive endpoint:
repeated dose toxicity
Route of original study:
Oral
DNEL related information
Overall assessment factor (AF):
400
Dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
Modified dose descriptor starting point:
NOAEL
Value:
30 mg/kg bw/day
AF for dose response relationship:
1
Justification:
Starting point = NOAEL
AF for differences in duration of exposure:
2
Justification:
Subchronic to chronic
AF for interspecies differences (allometric scaling):
4
Justification:
Rat
AF for other interspecies differences:
2.5
Justification:
Default factor.
AF for intraspecies differences:
10
Justification:
General population.
AF for the quality of the whole database:
1
Justification:
The database is considered relevant to assessment of repeated dose oral toxicity and is considered adequate, robust and reliable.
AF for remaining uncertainties:
2
Justification:
Read-across.
Acute/short term exposure
Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified
DNEL related information

General Population - Hazard for the eyes

Local effects

Hazard assessment conclusion:
no hazard identified

Additional information - General Population