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Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2007-06-13 to 2007-09-25
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: OECD Guideline under GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2007
Report date:
2007

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 F (Ready Biodegradability: Manometric Respirometry Test)
Version / remarks:
(92/69/EWG, C.4-D)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
-
EC Number:
480-370-1
EC Name:
-
Cas Number:
21743-27-1
Molecular formula:
Hill formula: C11H25NO4Si CAS formula: C11H25NO4Si
IUPAC Name:
4-((Triethoxysilyl)methyl)morpholine

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic (adaptation not specified)
Details on inoculum:
- Source of inoculum/activated sludge (e.g. location, sampling depth, contamination history, procedure): sewage plant Darmstadt, Germany´
- Preparation of inoculum for exposure: washed (3 times);
- Concentration of sludge: 1.5 g dry weight per litre (determinded by ratio of wet to dry weight of sludge)
- Pretreatment: Preincubation for 2 days in test water
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
100 mg/L
Based on:
formulation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
O2 consumption
Details on study design:
TEST CONDITIONS
- Composition of medium: Reconstituted test water
- Additional substrate: no
- Solubilising agent (type and concentration if used): no
- Test temperature: 22 °C
- pH: 7.6-7.9
- pH adjusted: no
- Aeration of dilution water: not given in the report
- Continuous darkness: yes


TEST SYSTEM
- Culturing apparatus: 500 mL flasks
- Number of culture flasks/concentration: 2
- Details of trap for CO2 and volatile organics if used: carbon dioxide was absorbed in an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide


SAMPLING
- Sampling frequency: daily
- Sampling method: BOD


CONTROL AND BLANK SYSTEM
- Inoculum blank: yes
- Abiotic sterile control: yes (HgCl2 poisoned)
- Toxicity control: yes
- Reference substance: yes, Sodium benzoate
Reference substance
Reference substance:
benzoic acid, sodium salt

Results and discussion

% Degradationopen allclose all
Parameter:
% degradation (O2 consumption)
Value:
54
Sampling time:
28 d
Remarks on result:
other: with consideration of nitrification; 10 day window failed
Parameter:
% degradation (O2 consumption)
Value:
61
Sampling time:
28 d
Remarks on result:
other: witout consideration of nitrification; 10 day window failed
Details on results:
With consideration of nitrification :
14 d: 36%
28 d: 54%

Toxicity control (with consideration of nitrification):
14 d: 64%
28 d: 70%

Results with reference substance:
14 d: 89%
28 d: 95%

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
other: not readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
The test item (N-Morpholinomethyl)triethoxysilane is considered not to be readily biodegradable. From results of the toxicity control it can be assumed that the test item is not inhibitory on the activated sludge micro organisms. The positive control with sodium benzoate worked as expected.
Executive summary:

(N-Morpholinomethyl)triethoxysilane was investigated for its ready biodegradability in a manometric respiratiory test over a period of 28 days (OECD Guideline 301 F). The biodegradation was followed by the oxygen uptake of the micro-organisms during exposure. The test item

(N-Morpholinomethyl)triethoxysilane

is considered not to be readily biodegradable. From results of the toxicity control it can be assumed that the test item is not inhibitory on the activated sludge micro organisms. The positive control with sodium benzoate worked as expected.