Registration Dossier

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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Stability

Hydrolysis as a function of pH

Data waiving in accordance with column 2 of REACH Annex VIII.

 

Biodegradation

Biodegradation in water

The submission substance is readily biodegradable as demonstrated in OECD TG 301 B.

 

Biodegradation in surface water, sediment and soil: simulation test

Data waiving in accordance with column 2 of REACH Annexes IX and X.

 

Identification of degradation products

Data waiving in accordance with column 2 of REACH Annexes IX and X.

Bioaccumulation

Bioaccumulation: aquatic

Data waiving in accordance with column 2 of REACH Annexes IX and X.

Transport and distribution

Adsorption / desorption

Data waiving in accordance with column 2 of REACH Annexes VIII, IX and X.

Additional information

Stability

In air, the photodegradation of 1,3 -butanediol by OH-radicals was estimated to be 14.2329 E-12 cm³/molecule*sec, leading to a half-life of approx. 27 hours (1.1 days) (ECT, 2008).

First order rate constants for photochemical oxidation in water by OH radicals were reported to be 2.2E09 L/mol*sec at pH 7 (Buxton et al., 1988; RL4). No data on phototransformation in soil are available.

Biodegradation in water

The ready biodegradability of 1,3 -butanediol was studied in a Modfied Sturm Test following OECD 301B. The test substance was degraded to 81% (CO2/ThCO2) after 29 days. The 10 -days window was met. The validity criteria were fulfilled. 1,3 -Butanediol is readily biodegradable according to OECD criteria (Barnes, 2000).

Bioaccumulation aquatic/sediment:

Based on a calculated log Pow of -0.29, the BCF was estimated to be 3.2 (log BCF = 0.5) (ECT, 2008). The potential for bioaccumulation in aquatic and benthic organisms is therefore expected to be very low.

Transport and distribution

Adsorption / desorption

Based on a calculated Koc of 1 (PCKoc v1.66), 1,3 -butanediol is expected to have high mobility in soil (ECT, 2008).

Henry's Law constant / Other distribution data

The Henry's Law constant (HLC) was estimated to be 0.0233 Pa*m³/mol at 25 °C. Taking this value, volatilization half-lives of 101 and 1102 days were estimated by EPIWIN v3.20 for a model river and a model lake, respectively (ECT, 2008)