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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Additional information

Read-across justification:

Data on terrestrial toxicity of the test substance are not available. However acute data on the toxicity to soil macroorganismen and data on the toxicity to terrestrial plants are available from 2 analogous substances. Both analogue substances (EC 465-080-5 and EC 401-540-3) are also DPP-pigments. All substances share the same common functional group, the 2,5-dihydro-pyrrolo(3,4-c)pyrrole-1,4-dione core. They only differ in the moiety. The analogue substance 1 is a reaction mass and has a chlorine moiety either in ortho-, meta- or para-position of both phenyl rings instead of a tert-butyl moiety. And analogue substance 2 has a chlorine moiety in para position of both phenyl. Effects on toxicity and behavior within the environmental compartments due to the different moieties are not expected.

All substances are not readily biodegradable and due to the inert structure no break-down products will occur in any environmental compartment. Additionally, all substances have a very low solubility in water and a similar molecular weight. Due to their similar PC properties the behavior within the environmental compartments is comparable. Additional, all substances show same results in the aquatic toxicity test and no toxic effects occur within the range of solubility for all trophic levels (acute and chronic). Additionally, the terrestrial studies on both analogue substances show also no effects up to a concentration of 1000 mg/kg test substance. Since the PC properties are almost the same and also all substances show no effects up to the solubility limit neither in acute nor in chronic studies it can be expected that the results of the terrestrial studies of the two analogues substances can be used as read-across. The same results are expected for the test substance. Therefore, in overall conclusion, the read-across is justified.

 

EC 416-250-2

(test substance)

EC 465-080-5

(read-across substance 1)

EC 401-540-3

(read-across substance 2)

Structure (can be found in the CSR-pdf)

Physico-chemical data

Mol. weight

400.521

357.2

357.196

Melting point

>500°C

>425°C

> 300°C

Relative density

1.202

1.600

1.58

Water solubility (mg/L)

< 0.1

< 0.5

< 0.499

LogKow

5

4.5 - 4.7

< 3

Environmental fate data

 

Hydrolysis

Not expected, low water solubility

Not expected, low water solubility

Not expected, low water solubility

Biodegradation in water

No biodegradation observed

No biodegradation observed

No biodegradation observed

Bioaccumulation (OECD 305)

BMF =0.0151

BCF < 25

 --

--

Adsorption/desorption (logKoc)

6.639 (calculated)

4.95 (HPLC)

4.1 (calculated)

Ecotoxicity data

 

Short-term toxicity to fish (OECD 201)

No acute toxic effects within the range of solubility

No acute toxic effects within the range of solubility

No acute toxic effects within the range of solubility

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates (OECD 202)

No acute toxic effects within the range of solubility

No acute toxic effects within the range of solubility

No acute toxic effects within the range of solubility

Short-term toxicity to aquatic algae and cyanobacteria (OECD 201)

No acute toxic effects within the range of solubility

No acute toxic effects within the range of solubility

No acute toxic effects within the range of solubility

Long-term toxicity to fish (OECD 204)

--

--

No chronic toxic effects within the range of solubility

Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates (OECD 211)

No chronic toxic effects within the range of solubility

No chronic toxic effects within the range of solubility

No chronic toxic effects within the range of solubility

Toxicity to micro-organisms (OECD 209)

EC50 > 100 mg/L

EC50 > 100 mg/L

EC50 > 100 mg/L

Toxicity to soil macroorganisms (OECD 207)

--

LC50 > 1000 mg/kg

LC50 > 1000 mg/kg

 Toxicity to terrestrial plants (OECD 208)

--

--

LC50 (emergence) > 1000 mg/kg

EC50 (growth) > 1000 mg/kg