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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Acute Toxicity: dermal

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
acute toxicity: dermal
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1977
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Non-GLP study equivalent to OECD guideline 402.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1977
Report date:
1977

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 402 (Acute Dermal Toxicity)
GLP compliance:
no
Test type:
standard acute method
Limit test:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
[2-(2-methoxymethylethoxy)methylethoxy]propanol
EC Number:
247-045-4
EC Name:
[2-(2-methoxymethylethoxy)methylethoxy]propanol
Cas Number:
25498-49-1
Molecular formula:
C10H22O4
IUPAC Name:
[2-(2-Methoxymethylethoxy)methylethoxy]propanol
Details on test material:
Propasol Solvent TM
Amount Received: 1 pint
Sample No. 40-130
ID: 511-01-1485
Receipt Date: March 22, 1977

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
other: Albino (strain not specified)
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Age at study initiation: 3 to 5 months old
- Weight at study initiation: weight not specified

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
occlusive
Vehicle:
not specified
Details on dermal exposure:
For a period of 24 hour, TPM was applied under occlusion (impermeable  wrap - polyethylene sheeting) to the clipped, intact skin of the trunk of  male albino rabbits at dose levels of 8.0 or 16 milliliters TPM per kg  body weight.  These dose volumes correspond to 7.72 or 15.4 g/kg (7720 or  15400 mg/kg).  Rabbits were restrained in an undefined manner.  At the  end of the 24-hour application period, excess TPM was removed and the  rabbits were observed for mortality and signs of toxicity for an  unspecified period thereafter (presumably up to 14 days).
Duration of exposure:
24 hour
Doses:
8.0 and 16.0 ml/kgbw. These dose volumes correspond to 7.72 or 15.4 g/kg (7720 or 15400 mg/kg).
No. of animals per sex per dose:
4 per group
Control animals:
not specified
Statistics:
no data

Results and discussion

Effect levels
Sex:
male
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
15 440 mg/kg bw
Mortality:
16 ml/kg: 2/4
8 ml/kg: 0/4
Clinical signs:
other: The high dose of 16 ml/kg (15400 mg/kg) caused death in 2 of 4 rabbits on  days 2 and 3.  Non-survivors lost 80 and 113 grams of weight and one  subject from this group had an unsteady gait and another was prostrate at  24 hours.  At 8 ml/kg (7720 mg/kg),
Gross pathology:
At necropsy, non-survivors showed mottled livers,  mottled spleens, and full bladders.  Survivors exhibited pale and mottled  kidneys.
Other findings:
None

Any other information on results incl. tables

LD50: 16 ml/kg or 15440 mg/kg

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
not classified
Remarks:
Migrated information Criteria used for interpretation of results: EU
Conclusions:
The dermal LD50 of TPM is 16 ml/kg or 15400 mg/kg with a very broad 95% confidence interval ranging from 4.48 to 57.2 ml/kg, according to the authors, of the fractional mortality at the high dose. TPM shows a low order of acute dermal toxicity.
Executive summary:

A sample of Propasol Solvent TM (sample no. 40-130) was evaluated for acute toxicity potential in male albino rabbits. 4 rabbits per group of 3 to 5 months old were used in the study.

For a period of 24 hour, TPM was applied under occlusion (impermeable wrap - polyethylene sheeting) to the clipped, intact skin of the trunk of male albino rabbits at dose levels of 8.0 or 16 milliliters TPM per kg body weight. These dose volumes correspond to 7.72 or 15.4 g/kg (7720 or 15400 mg/kg). Rabbits were restrained in an undefined manner. At the end of the 24-hour application period, excess TPM was removed and the rabbits were observed for mortality and signs of toxicity for an unspecified period thereafter (presumably up to 14 days)

The high dose of 16 ml/kg (15400 mg/kg) caused death in 2 of 4 rabbits on days 2 and 3. Non-survivors lost 80 and 113 grams of weight and one subject from this group had an unsteady gait and another was prostrate at 24 hours. At 8 ml/kg (7720 mg/kg), no rabbits died and no symptoms were reported.

At necropsy, non-survivors showed mottled livers, mottled spleens, and full bladders. Survivors exhibited pale and mottled kidneys.

The dermal LD50 of TPM is 16 ml/kg or 15400 mg/kg with a very broad 95% confidence interval ranging from 4.48 to 57.2 ml/kg, according to the authors, of the fractional mortality at the high dose. TPM shows a low order of acute dermal toxicity.