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Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates

Administrative data

Endpoint:
short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2018
Report date:
2018

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 202 (Daphnia sp. Acute Immobilisation Test)
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Sodium tetrafluoroborate
EC Number:
237-340-6
EC Name:
Sodium tetrafluoroborate
Cas Number:
13755-29-8
Molecular formula:
NaBF4
IUPAC Name:
sodium tetrafluoroborate
Test material form:
solid

Test solutions

Vehicle:
no

Test organisms

Test organisms (species):
Daphnia magna
Details on test organisms:
During breeding, daphnids were generally fed three times a week with an algal suspension of the green algae Desmodesmus subspicatus supplied by the Collection of Algal Cultures (SAG, Institute for Plant Physiology, University of Göttingen, 37073 Göttingen / Germany) and cultivated at IES Ltd Laboratories under standardized conditions or a mixture of this algal suspension and a commercial fish diet (Tetra Min® Hauptfutter, supplied by TETRA-GmbH, 49324 Melle / Germany).

At the start of the test, the organisms used in the test were 6 24 hours old and were not first brood progeny.

For evaluation of the quality of the daphnia clone and the experimental conditions, potassium dichromate is tested as a positive control twice a year. The result of the latest positive control test in October 2017 (24-hour EC50: 1.3 mg/L, IES Laboratories Study 20170366) showed that the sensitivity of the test organisms was within the range given by the guideline (24-hour EC50: 0.60 2.1 mg/L).

The test method and the test species are recommended by the international test guidelines.

Study design

Test type:
static
Water media type:
freshwater
Limit test:
yes
Total exposure duration:
48 h
Post exposure observation period:
The immobility of the daphnids was determined by visual inspection after 24 and 48 hours of exposure. Those daphnids not able to swim within 15 seconds after gentle agitation of the test vessel were considered to be immobilized.
Observations were also performed for other non-lethal effects (e.g. abnormal behavior or appearance).

Test conditions

Hardness:
250 mg/L as CaCO3
Test temperature:
The test was performed in a temperature controlled room with continuous monitoring of the room temperature. The test water temperature was maintained between 20 and 21 °C.
pH:
7.8-7.9
Dissolved oxygen:
8.6-8.7 mg/L
Salinity:
0.8
Nominal and measured concentrations:
Nominal Test Item Concentration 1, 10, 100 mg/L
Reference substance (positive control):
yes
Remarks:
potassium dichromate is tested as a positive control twice a year

Results and discussion

Effect concentrations
Key result
Duration:
24 h
Dose descriptor:
EC50
Effect conc.:
> 100 mg/L
Nominal / measured:
nominal
Conc. based on:
test mat.
Basis for effect:
mobility

Any other information on results incl. tables

Nominal
Test Item
Concentration

No. of
Daphnids
Tested

Immobilized
Daphnids after
24 Hours

Immobilized
Daphnids after
48 Hours

[mg/L]

 

No.

[%]

No.

[%]

Control

20

0

0

0

0

100

20

0

0

0

0

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Remarks:
In the control no daphnids showed immobilization or other signs of disease or stress (e.g., discoloration or unusual behavior such as trapping at the surface water).
Conclusions:
The test item Sodium Tetrafluoroborate had no acute toxic effects on Daphnia magna in a static 48-hour test up to the nominal concentration of 100 mg/L under the conditions of the test.