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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Eye irritation

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1979-10-29 to 1979-11-01
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
comparable to guideline study with acceptable restrictions

Data source

Reference
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1979
Report date:
1979

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: FDA Guideline (Federal register 38, No. 187, 27.9.1973, p.27019)
GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Trisodium [5-acetamido-4-hydroxy-3-[[2-hydroxy-4-[[2-(sulphooxy)ethyl]sulphonyl]phenyl]azo]naphthalene-2,7-disulphonato(5-)]cuprate(3-)
EC Number:
263-856-6
EC Name:
Trisodium [5-acetamido-4-hydroxy-3-[[2-hydroxy-4-[[2-(sulphooxy)ethyl]sulphonyl]phenyl]azo]naphthalene-2,7-disulphonato(5-)]cuprate(3-)
Cas Number:
63105-49-7
Molecular formula:
C20H14CuN3O15S4.3Na C20H14CuN3Na3O15S4
IUPAC Name:
trisodium [5-acetamido-4-hydroxy-3-[[2-hydroxy-4-[[2-(sulphooxy)ethyl]sulphonyl]phenyl]azo]naphthalene-2,7-disulphonato(5-)]cuprate(3-)
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
Himalayan
Remarks:
Albino Himalayan (strain: Hoe:HIMK SPFWiga)
Details on test animals or tissues and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: inhouse
- Weight at study initiation: 1.6 - 2.0 kg
- Housing: individual
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): standard food ERKA 8300 (Futtermittelwerk Robert Koch oHG), ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum

In-life period from 1979-10-29 to 1979-11-01

Test system

Vehicle:
physiological saline
Remarks:
0.05 mL to moisten the powder
Controls:
yes, concurrent no treatment
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount(s) applied (volume or weight with unit): 100 mg test substance pasted with 0.05 ml physiological saline
Duration of treatment / exposure:
24 h
Observation period (in vivo):
after 1, 7, 24, 48 and 72 h
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
6
Details on study design:
REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): with physiological saline
- Time after start of exposure: 24h

SCORING SYSTEM: according to "Appraisal of the Safety of Chemicals in Foods, drugs and Cosmetics", FDA, Austin Texas; p.51, 1975 (equivalent to Draize scoring)

TOOL USED TO ASSESS SCORE: magnifying glass 1, 7, 24, 48 and 72 h after test substance application; after 48 and 72h instillation of one drop 0.01% fluorescein-sodium (1:10000)

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
cornea opacity score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
iris score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
2
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
conjunctivae score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0.17
Max. score:
3
Reversibility:
fully reversible
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritation parameter:
chemosis score
Basis:
mean
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
0
Max. score:
4
Remarks on result:
no indication of irritation
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Slight redness and swelling was observed in 5 and 4 rabbit eyes, respectively, 1 hour after test substance administration. This test item-related redness reversed within 48 hours.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The substance is not considered to be an eye irritant. Weak signs of irritation (redness) occurred but were fully reversible within 48 h. The substance is not classifiable according to CLP criteria.