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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Additional toxicological data

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
additional toxicological information
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: actual case report

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1964
Report date:
1963

Materials and methods

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Demethyl- chlortetracycline HCI
IUPAC Name:
Demethyl- chlortetracycline HCI
Details on test material:
No data

Results and discussion

Any other information on results incl. tables

Prenatal administration of tetracycline has previously been reported to cause staining of the infantsteeth. Demethylchlortetracycline has not previously been implicated. Five cases are presented in which demethylchlortetra­cycline was administered prenatally. In each case, there was staining of those teeth that were undergoing mineralization at the time the drug was administered.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
In conclusion, the repoerted substance dose not induce the adverse effects to the infant’s growth and development.
Executive summary:

Demethylchlortetracycline when administered 3 to 6 days prior to delivery passes from maternal circulation through the placental bar­rier and appears in significant blood levels in the newly bom infant.The five cases pre­sented here demonstrate that this drug not only passes to the fetus but becomes incorporated in the developing teeth. The localization of the staining corresponds to those dental areasun­dergoing mineralization at the time the drug was administered to the mother.

Further studies are underway to determine the extent of this problem and its relationship to dental anomalies and caries. At this point, one can only warn that this drug administered during the last two trimesters of pregnancy may have a dramatic cosmetic eflFect on the infants’deciduous teeth.