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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Description of key information

Dermal absorption of primary amines may occur but the rate is presently not known. Severe local skin corrosion, but no systemic toxicity was seen in rats receiving isopentylamine at 2000 mg/kg bw (occlusive, 24 hr exposure duration). The relevance of dermal absorption is therefore unclear.

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

It is generally acknowledged that primary aliphatic amines including 3-methylbutylamine (or isoamylamine) are well absorbed from the gut and the respiratory tract, and the simple aliphatic amines can produce lethal effects by percutaneous absorption. The LD50 by this route is often the same as that for oral administration (Bingham 2000; Greim 1998).

Thus amines may be absorbed via all routes of exposure. However, only severe skin corrosion but no systemic toxicity was seen in an acute dermal toxicity rat study (OECD TG 402, under GLP conditions; 2000 mg/kg, 24 h exposure duration, 5 rats/sex) (Safepharm, 1985.Cf. section 7.2.3). The relevance of dermal absorption is therefore unclear.