Registration Dossier

Data platform availability banner - registered substances factsheets

Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Physical & Chemical properties

Partition coefficient

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Link to relevant study record(s)

Referenceopen allclose all

Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Remarks:
Octanol/Water partition coefficient as a function of pH (LogD)
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
ARChem SPARC. version 4.6

2. MODEL
LogD

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
See “Test material information”

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
Information on the OECD criteria as outlined by the applicant is provided below under "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables".

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
See information provided in "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables".

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
See assessment of adequacy as outlined in the "Overall remarks, attachments" section.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH Guidance on QSARs R.6
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculation based on SPARC version v4.6, "LogD" model

- Software tool(s) used including version: SPARC v4.6
- Model(s) used: LogD
SPARC calculates the liquid-liquid distribution coefficient as a function of pH. The calculation method conbines the output of two other models: the octanol / water partition coefficient (LogPow) model included in the "Properties" section, and the pKa (dissociation constant) model.
The LogPow is obtained by combining the calculated activities at infinite dilution of the molecular species of interest in each of the liquid phases, as described by Hilal et al. 2004.
For the pKa calculation, SPARC breaks the molecule into two type of functional units: the reaction center (with known chemical properties) and the perturber. pKa of the reaction center is adjusted for the molecule in question using the mechanistic perturbation models.
For the complete method's description see field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
The datasets used for the LogPow and pKa models development and for the external validation are described in the field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- Model description: see field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- Justification of QSAR prediction: see field 'Justification for type of information' and 'overall remarks'.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
4.877
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
5
Remarks on result:
other: LogD calculated at pH 5
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
3.07
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
7
Remarks on result:
other: LogD calculated at pH 7
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
1.354
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
9
Remarks on result:
other: LogD calculated at pH 9

QSAR result. For detailed description of the model and its applicability, see "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables".


 


LogD results






























































































































pH



LogD



0



5.326



0.5



5.326



1



5.326



1.5



5.326



2



5.325



2.5



5.324



3



5.318



3.5



5.302



4



5.254



4.5



5.13



5



4.877



5.5



4.499



6



4.045



6.5



3.562



7



3.07



7.5



2.58



8



2.107



8.5



1.681



9



1.354



9.5



1.165



10



1.082



10.5



1.052



11


1.043

11.5


1.039

12


1.038

12.5


1.038

13


1.038

13.5


1.038

14


1.038
Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Remarks:
Octanol/Water partition coefficient as a function of pH (LogD)
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
ARChem SPARC. version 4.6

2. MODEL
LogD

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
See “Test material information”

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
Information on the OECD criteria as outlined by the applicant is provided below under "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables".

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
See information provided in "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables".

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
See assessment of adequacy as outlined in the "Overall remarks, attachments" section.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH Guidance on QSARs R.6
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculation based on SPARC version v4.6, "LogD" model

- Software tool(s) used including version: SPARC v4.6
- Model(s) used: LogD
SPARC calculates the liquid-liquid distribution coefficient as a function of pH. The calculation method conbines the output of two other models: the octanol / water partition coefficient (LogPow) model included in the "Properties" section, and the pKa (dissociation constant) model.
The LogPow is obtained by combining the calculated activities at infinite dilution of the molecular species of interest in each of the liquid phases, as described by Hilal et al. 2004.
For the pKa calculation, SPARC breaks the molecule into two type of functional units: the reaction center (with known chemical properties) and the perturber. pKa of the reaction center is adjusted for the molecule in question using the mechanistic perturbation models.
For the complete method's description see field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
The datasets used for the LogPow and pKa models development and for the external validation are described in the field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- Model description: see field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- Justification of QSAR prediction: see field 'Justification for type of information' and 'overall remarks'.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
7.127
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
5
Remarks on result:
other: LogD calculated at pH 5
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
5.322
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
7
Remarks on result:
other: LogD calculated at pH 7
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
3.63
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
9
Remarks on result:
other: LogD calculated at pH 9

QSAR result. For detailed description of the model and its applicability, see "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables".


 


LogD results






























































































































pH



LogD



0


7.573

0.5


7.573

1


7.573

1.5


7.572

2


7.572

2.5


7.57

3


7.565

3.5


7.549

4


7.501

4.5


7.378

5


7.127

5.5


6.749

6


6.296

6.5


5.813

7


5.322

7.5


4.833

8


4.362

8.5


3.943

9


3.63

9.5


3.452

10


3.377

10.5


3.35

11


3.341

11.5


3.339

12


3.338

12.5


3.337

13


3.337

13.5


3.337

14


3.337
Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Remarks:
Octanol/Water partition coefficient as a function of pH (LogD)
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
ARChem SPARC. version 4.6

2. MODEL
LogD

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
See “Test material information”

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
Information on the OECD criteria as outlined by the applicant is provided below under "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables".

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
See information provided in "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables".

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
See assessment of adequacy as outlined in the "Overall remarks, attachments" section.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH Guidance on QSARs R.6
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculation based on SPARC version v4.6, "LogD" model

- Software tool(s) used including version: SPARC v4.6
- Model(s) used: LogD
SPARC calculates the liquid-liquid distribution coefficient as a function of pH. The calculation method conbines the output of two other models: the octanol / water partition coefficient (LogPow) model included in the "Properties" section, and the pKa (dissociation constant) model.
The LogPow is obtained by combining the calculated activities at infinite dilution of the molecular species of interest in each of the liquid phases, as described by Hilal et al. 2004.
For the pKa calculation, SPARC breaks the molecule into two type of functional units: the reaction center (with known chemical properties) and the perturber. pKa of the reaction center is adjusted for the molecule in question using the mechanistic perturbation models.
For the complete method's description see field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
The datasets used for the LogPow and pKa models development and for the external validation are described in the field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- Model description: see field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- Justification of QSAR prediction: see field 'Justification for type of information' and 'overall remarks'.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
4.245
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
5
Remarks on result:
other: LogD calculated at pH 5
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
2.438
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
7
Remarks on result:
other: LogD calculated at pH 7
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
0.66
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
9
Remarks on result:
other: LogD calculated at pH 9

QSAR result. For detailed description of the model and its applicability, see "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables".


 


LogD results






























































































































pH



LogD



0


4.691

0.5


4.691

1


4.691

1.5


4.69

2


4.69

2.5


4.688

3


4.683

3.5


4.667

4


4.619

4.5


4.496

5


4.245

5.5


3.867

6


3.414

6.5


2.931

7


2.438

7.5


1.946

8


1.465

8.5


1.021

9


0.66

9.5


0.432

10


0.324

10.5


0.284

11


0.271

11.5


0.266

12


0.265

12.5


0.264

13


0.264

13.5


0.264

14


0.264
Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
EPI Suite v4.11 Estimation Programs Interface Suite™ for Microsoft® Windows v 4.11. US EPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.

2. MODEL (incl. version number)
KOWWIN v1.69

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
See “Test material information”

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
See attached information on the model provided by the developer. Further information on the OECD criteria as outlined by the applicant is provided below under "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables"

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
See attached information and information as provided in "Overall remarks, attachments" section.

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
See assessment of adequacy as outlined in the "Overall remarks, attachments" section.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH Guidance on QSARs R.6
Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Software tool(s) used including version: EPI Suite v4.11
- Model(s) used: KOWWIN v1.69
The octanol-water partition coefficient of organic compounds is estimated starting from the chemical structure, which is divided into fragments (atom or larger functional groups). Coefficient values of each fragment or group are summed together to yield the log P estimate. For the complete method's description see field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
The datasets used for the model development (2447 molecules) and for the external validation (10946 molecules) are described in the field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- Model description: see field 'Justification for type of information', 'Attached justification' and 'any other information on Material and methods'
- Justification of QSAR prediction: see field 'Justification for type of information', 'Attached justification' and 'overall remarks'
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
7.63
Remarks on result:
other: QSAR result, no information on temperature and pH available.

TYPE

NUM

LOGKOW FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION

COEFF

VALUE

Frag

3

-CH3 [aliphatic carbon]

0.5473

1.6419

Frag

11

-CH2- [aliphatic carbon]

0.4911

5.4021

Frag

1

-CH [aliphatic carbon]

0.3614

0.3614

Const

 

Equation Constant

 

0.2290

 

Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Remarks:
Octanol/Water partition coefficient as a function of pH (LogD)
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
ARChem SPARC. version 4.6

2. MODEL
LogD

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
See “Test material information”

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
Information on the OECD criteria as outlined by the applicant is provided below under "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables".

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
See information provided in "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables".

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
See assessment of adequacy as outlined in the "Overall remarks, attachments" section.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH Guidance on QSARs R.6
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculation based on SPARC version v4.6, "LogD" model

- Software tool(s) used including version: SPARC v4.6
- Model(s) used: LogD
SPARC calculates the liquid-liquid distribution coefficient as a function of pH. The calculation method conbines the output of two other models: the octanol / water partition coefficient (LogPow) model included in the "Properties" section, and the pKa (dissociation constant) model.
The LogPow is obtained by combining the calculated activities at infinite dilution of the molecular species of interest in each of the liquid phases, as described by Hilal et al. 2004.
For the pKa calculation, SPARC breaks the molecule into two type of functional units: the reaction center (with known chemical properties) and the perturber. pKa of the reaction center is adjusted for the molecule in question using the mechanistic perturbation models.
For the complete method's description see field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
The datasets used for the LogPow and pKa models development and for the external validation are described in the field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- Model description: see field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- Justification of QSAR prediction: see field 'Justification for type of information' and 'overall remarks'.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
7.049
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
5
Remarks on result:
other: LogD calculated at pH 5
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
5.244
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
7
Remarks on result:
other: LogD calculated at pH 7
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
3.552
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
9
Remarks on result:
other: LogD calculated at pH 9

QSAR result. For detailed description of the model and its applicability, see "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables".


 


LogD results






























































































































pH



LogD



0


7.495

0.5


7.495

1


7.495

1.5


7.495

2


7.494

2.5


7.492

3


7.487

3.5


7.471

4


7.423

4.5


7.3

5


7.049

5.5


6.671

6


6.218

6.5


5.735

7


5.244

7.5


4.755

8


4.285

8.5


3.865

9


3.552

9.5


3.375

10


3.3

10.5


3.273

11


3.265

11.5


3.262

12


3.261

12.5


3.261

13


3.261

13.5


3.26

14


3.26
Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
EPI Suite v4.11 Estimation Programs Interface Suite™ for Microsoft® Windows v 4.11. US EPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.

2. MODEL (incl. version number)
KOWWIN v1.69
3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
See “Test material information”

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
See attached information on the model provided by the developer. Further information on the OECD criteria as outlined by the applicant is provided below under "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables"

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
See attached information and information as provided in "Overall remarks, attachments" section.

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
See assessment of adequacy as outlined in the "Overall remarks, attachments" section.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH Guidance on QSARs R.6
Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Software tool(s) used including version: EPI Suite v4.11
- Model(s) used: KOWWIN v1.69
The octanol-water partition coefficient of organic compounds is estimated starting from the chemical structure, which is divided into fragments (atom or larger functional groups). Coefficient values of each fragment or group are summed together to yield the log P estimate. For the complete method's description see field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
The datasets used for the model development (2447 molecules) and for the external validation (10946 molecules) are described in the field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- Model description: see field 'Justification for type of information', 'Attached justification' and 'any other information on Material and methods'
- Justification of QSAR prediction: see field 'Justification for type of information', 'Attached justification' and 'overall remarks'
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
5.25
Remarks on result:
other: QSAR result, no information on temperature and pH available.

TYPE

NUM

LOGKOW FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION

COEFF

VALUE

Frag

2

-CH3 [aliphatic carbon]

0.5473

1.0946

Frag

8

-CH2- [aliphatic carbon]

0.4911

3.9288

Const

 

Equation Constant

 

0.2290

 

Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
EPI Suite v4.11 Estimation Programs Interface Suite™ for Microsoft® Windows v 4.11. US EPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.

2. MODEL (incl. version number)
KOWWIN v1.69

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
See “Test material information”

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
See attached information on the model provided by the developer. Further information on the OECD criteria as outlined by the applicant is provided below under "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables"

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
See attached information and information as provided in "Overall remarks, attachments" section.

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
See assessment of adequacy as outlined in the "Overall remarks, attachments" section.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH Guidance on QSARs R.6
Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Software tool(s) used including version: EPI Suite v4.11
- Model(s) used: KOWWIN v1.69
The octanol-water partition coefficient of organic compounds is estimated starting from the chemical structure, which is divided into fragments (atom or larger functional groups). Coefficient values of each fragment or group are summed together to yield the log P estimate. For the complete method's description see field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
The datasets used for the model development (2447 molecules) and for the external validation (10946 molecules) are described in the field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- Model description: see field 'Justification for type of information', 'Attached justification' and 'any other information on Material and methods'
- Justification of QSAR prediction: see field 'Justification for type of information', 'Attached justification' and 'overall remarks'
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
9
Remarks on result:
other: QSAR result, no information on temperature and pH available.

TYPE

NUM

LOGKOW FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION

COEFF

VALUE

Frag

1

-CH3 [aliphatic carbon]

0.5473

0.5473

Frag

16

-CH2- [aliphatic carbon]

0.4911

7.8576

Frag

1

-CH [aliphatic carbon]

0.3614

0.3614

Const

 

Equation Constant

 

0.2290

 

Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
EPI Suite v4.11 Estimation Programs Interface Suite™ for Microsoft® Windows v 4.11. US EPA, United States Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, DC, USA.

2. MODEL (incl. version number)
KOWWIN v1.69

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
See “Test material information”

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
See attached information on the model provided by the developer. Further information on the OECD criteria as outlined by the applicant is provided below under "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables"

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
See attached information and information as provided in "Overall remarks, attachments" section.

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
See assessment of adequacy as outlined in the "Overall remarks, attachments" section.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH Guidance on QSARs R.6
Principles of method if other than guideline:
- Software tool(s) used including version: EPI Suite v4.11
- Model(s) used: KOWWIN v1.69
The octanol-water partition coefficient of organic compounds is estimated starting from the chemical structure, which is divided into fragments (atom or larger functional groups). Coefficient values of each fragment or group are summed together to yield the log P estimate. For the complete method's description see field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
The datasets used for the model development (2447 molecules) and for the external validation (10946 molecules) are described in the field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- Model description: see field 'Justification for type of information', 'Attached justification' and 'any other information on Material and methods'
- Justification of QSAR prediction: see field 'Justification for type of information', 'Attached justification' and 'overall remarks'
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
9.04
Remarks on result:
other: QSAR result, no information on temperature and pH available.

TYPE

NUM

LOGKOW FRAGMENT DESCRIPTION

COEFF

VALUE

Frag

1

-CH3 [aliphatic carbon]

0.5473

0.5473

Frag

15

-CH2- [aliphatic carbon]

0.4911

7.3665

Frag

1

=CH2 [olefinic carbon]

0.5184

0.5184

Frag

1

=CH- or =C< [olefinic carbon]

0.3836

0.3836

Const

 

Equation Constant

 

0.2290

 

Endpoint:
partition coefficient
Remarks:
Octanol/Water partition coefficient as a function of pH (LogD)
Type of information:
(Q)SAR
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
results derived from a valid (Q)SAR model and falling into its applicability domain, with adequate and reliable documentation / justification
Justification for type of information:
1. SOFTWARE
ARChem SPARC. version 4.6

2. MODEL
LogD

3. SMILES OR OTHER IDENTIFIERS USED AS INPUT FOR THE MODEL
See “Test material information”

4. SCIENTIFIC VALIDITY OF THE (Q)SAR MODEL
Information on the OECD criteria as outlined by the applicant is provided below under "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables".

5. APPLICABILITY DOMAIN
See information provided in "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables".

6. ADEQUACY OF THE RESULT
See assessment of adequacy as outlined in the "Overall remarks, attachments" section.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: REACH Guidance on QSARs R.6
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Calculation based on SPARC version v4.6, "LogD" model

- Software tool(s) used including version: SPARC v4.6
- Model(s) used: LogD
SPARC calculates the liquid-liquid distribution coefficient as a function of pH. The calculation method conbines the output of two other models: the octanol / water partition coefficient (LogPow) model included in the "Properties" section, and the pKa (dissociation constant) model.
The LogPow is obtained by combining the calculated activities at infinite dilution of the molecular species of interest in each of the liquid phases, as described by Hilal et al. 2004.
For the pKa calculation, SPARC breaks the molecule into two type of functional units: the reaction center (with known chemical properties) and the perturber. pKa of the reaction center is adjusted for the molecule in question using the mechanistic perturbation models.
For the complete method's description see field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
The datasets used for the LogPow and pKa models development and for the external validation are described in the field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- Model description: see field 'Any other information on materials and methods incl. tables'.
- Justification of QSAR prediction: see field 'Justification for type of information' and 'overall remarks'.
GLP compliance:
no
Type of method:
other: QSAR
Partition coefficient type:
octanol-water
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
2.333
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
5
Remarks on result:
other: LogD calculated at pH 5
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
0.526
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
7
Remarks on result:
other: LogD calculated at pH 7
Type:
log Pow
Partition coefficient:
-1.249
Temp.:
25 °C
pH:
9
Remarks on result:
other: LogD calculated at pH 9

QSAR result. For detailed description of the model and its applicability, see "Any other information of materials and methods incl. tables".


 


LogD results






























































































































pH



LogD



0


2.779

0.5


2.779

1


2.779

1.5


2.779

2


2.778

2.5


2.777

3


2.771

3.5


2.755

4


2.707

4.5


2.584

5


2.333

5.5


1.955

6


1.503

6.5


1.019

7


0.526

7.5


0.034

8


-0.446

8.5


-0.89

9


-1.249

9.5


-1.476

10


-1.582

10.5


-1.622

11


-1.635

11.5


-1.64

12


-1.641

12.5


-1.641

13


-1.641

13.5


-1.642

14


-1.642

Description of key information

log Kow of saponifiable material (mainly fatty acids) at 25 °C: 2.3 to 7.1 at pH 5, 0.5 to 5.3 at pH 7, -1.2 to 3.6 at pH 9 (QSAR, ARChem SPARC v4.6 LogD model)

log Kow of unsaponifiable material (mainly alkanes and alkenes): 5.2 to 9.0 (QSAR, EPI Suite v4.11 KOWWIN v1.69)

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Additional information

The log Kow of the UVCB substance was estimated for nine representative structures by means of QSAR models.

Five representative constituents of the saponifiable material of the substance were selected: (Z)-tetradec-9-enoic acid, octanoic acid, 10-ethylhexadecanoic acid, 9,12-dimethylhexadecanoic acid and 6-methylundecanoic acid. Since all constituents dissociate within an environmentally relevant pH range (estimated pKa = ca. 4.7, QSAR, ARChem SPARC v4.6), the partition coefficient at three pH values (5, 7 and 9) were estimated by means of the LogD model implemented in ARChem SPARC v4.6.

Four representative constituents of the unsaponifiable material of the substance were selected: decane, octadec-1-ene, 8-methylhexadecane, dodecylcyclohexane. The log Kow of these constituents was estimated by means of the KOWWIN (v1.69) model implemented in EPI Suite.