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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Description of key information

Key, rat, OECD 423, GLP, limit test: LD50 > 2000 mg/kg bw/d

Key value for chemical safety assessment

Acute toxicity: via oral route

Link to relevant study records
Reference
Endpoint:
acute toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
23 MAR 2007 - 18 OCT 2007
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: GLP study performed according to OECD TG 423.
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 423 (Acute Oral toxicity - Acute Toxic Class Method)
Version / remarks:
17 December 2001
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Test type:
acute toxic class method
Limit test:
yes
Species:
rat
Strain:
Wistar
Remarks:
HsdCpb: WU,
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: F. Winkelmann, 33178 Borchen
- Age at study initiation: 7 to 8 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: 163 g (151 - 173 g)
- Fasting period before study: yes (17 hours before treatment)
- Housing: separately in type III Makrolon cages
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): ad libitum
- Acclimation period: at least 7 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 21 - 23
- Humidity (%): 42 - 65
- Air changes (per hr): about 10
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 / 12

IN-LIFE DATES: From: day 1 To: day 15
Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
other: Methocel® K4M Premium solution
Details on oral exposure:
VEHICLE
- Concentration in vehicle: 200 g/L
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): 10 mL/kg
- Justification for choice of vehicle: low toxicity and long term historical data
- Lot/batch no. (if required): ZDP 12/07, 14/07 and 15/07

MAXIMUM DOSE VOLUME APPLIED: 10 mL/kg

DOSAGE PREPARATION (if unusual):
Directly before the administration the test material was prepared with the vehicle using a mini shaker (Vortex-Genie 2®) and an Ultra-Turrax ®device.

CLASS METHOD (if applicable)
- Rationale for the selection of the starting dose: --
Doses:
2000 mg/kg bw
No. of animals per sex per dose:
3 males and 3 females
Control animals:
no
Details on study design:
- Duration of observation period following administration: 14 days
- Frequency of observations and weighing: The behavior and general condition of all rats were monitored for at least 6 hours after administration and checked then daily. All animals were weighed before treatment and on days 2, 4, 6, 8, 11, 13, and 15 of the experimental part.
- Necropsy of survivors performed: yes
- Other examinations performed: clinical signs, body weight, gross pathology
Statistics:
The body weight data were entered into the validated PC-program "AKUDAT". The statistical evaluations of the body weight were carried out with the validated PC-program "TOX 511 A", developed by the Institute of Toxicology of Merck KGaA, Darmstadt. The body weight development of each rat and group was determined. The group mean value was calculated for each measurement and printed on spread sheets
Sex:
male/female
Dose descriptor:
LD50
Effect level:
> 2 000 mg/kg bw
Based on:
test mat.
Mortality:
There were no deaths during the course of the study.
Clinical signs:
No signs of toxicity were detected in the 3 male and 3 female rats after treatment.
Body weight:
The body weight development of the rats was inconspicuous.
Gross pathology:
At necropsy, no organ alterations were seen.
Interpretation of results:
other: EU GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
Based on the result of this study, it is concluded that the test material has no acute toxic potential and that the LD50 value for males and females is >2000 mg/kg bw after single oral treament in rats. 
Executive summary:

Study design

The test material was tested for acute toxicity in rats after single oral administration of 2000 mg/kg bw. The test material was suspended with aqueous Methocel® K4M Premium solution as vehicle. The GLP study was performed according to the OECD Guideline for Testing of Chemicals, No. 423.

Results

No signs of toxicity were seen in the rats (3 males and 3 females) after treatment with 2000 mglkg bw. There were no deaths during the course of the study.
The gross pathological examination revealed no organ alterations.

Conclusion

Based on the result of this study, it is concluded that the test material has no acute toxic potential and that the LD50 value for males and females is >2000 mg/kg bw after single oral treatment in rats. 

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no adverse effect observed
Dose descriptor:
discriminating dose
Value:
2 000 mg/kg bw
Quality of whole database:
A GLP-compliant key study according to OECD guideline is available. Therefore, the quality of the database is considered to be high.

Acute toxicity: via inhalation route

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Acute toxicity: via dermal route

Endpoint conclusion
Endpoint conclusion:
no study available

Additional information

Justification for classification or non-classification

Based on the result of the available study, the registered substance is not subject to classification in accordance with Regulation (EC) No 1272/2008.