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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
06/05/2002-21/05/2002
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2002
Report date:
2002

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 A (Ready Biodegradability: DOC Die Away Test)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.4-A (Determination of the "Ready" Biodegradability - Dissolved Organic Carbon (DOC) Die-Away Test)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
other: International Standard 150 7827:1994 Water quality - Evaluation in an aqueous medium of the ‹ultimate" aerobic biodegradability of organic compounds - Method by analysis of dissolved organic carbon (DOC)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
L-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid
EC Number:
210-276-6
EC Name:
L-2-hydroxy-2-phenylacetic acid
Cas Number:
611-71-2
Molecular formula:
C8H8O3
IUPAC Name:
hydroxy(phenyl)acetic acid
Test material form:
solid: particulate/powder
Specific details on test material used for the study:
SOURCE OF TEST MATERIAL
- Source and batch No.of test material: BASF, 29393/189
- Purity test date: 100%

STABILITY AND STORAGE CONDITIONS OF TEST MATERIAL
- Storage condition of test material: at room temperature
- Stability under test conditions: The stability of the test substance under storage conditions over the test period was guaranteed by the sponsor. The data are in the responsibility of the sponsor.

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
water (not specified)
Duration of test (contact time):
14 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
ca. 32 mg/L
Based on:
DOC
Remarks:
equivalent to 20 mg/l
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
DOC removal

Results and discussion

Test performance:
about 32 mg/I equivalent to 20 mg/l DOC
Activated sludge from laboratory wastewater plants treating municipal sewage. Concentration of dry substance 30 mg/I.
% Degradation
Parameter:
% degradation (DOC removal)
Value:
> 90 - < 100
Remarks on result:
other: The test substance is readily biodegradable (according to OECD criteria)

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable