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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2018

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 D (Ready Biodegradability: Closed Bottle Test)
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method C.4-E (Determination of the "Ready" Biodegradability - Closed Bottle Test)
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Ammonium glycyrrhizate
EC Number:
258-887-7
EC Name:
Ammonium glycyrrhizate
Cas Number:
53956-04-0
Molecular formula:
C42H65NO16
IUPAC Name:
ammonium glycyrrhizate

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
natural water: freshwater
Details on inoculum:
River water was sampled from “La Mourachonne”, situated downstream of a plant treating domestic wastewater (Pegomas, France).
The river water was aerated for about 7 days before use as inoculum at the test temperature to reduce endogenous respiration.
Duration of test (contact time):
28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
2 mg/L
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
O2 consumption
Details on study design:
Dissolved [02] (DO): Determinations of the concentration of dissolved oxygen using an oxygen electrode in duplicate vessels taken from each group (except the procedure and toxicity control) were made at day 0, 7, 14, 21 and 28 days, and only at the start of the test and after 7 and 14 days of incubation for the procedure and toxicity control.
Reference substance
Reference substance:
other: Sodium benzoate

Results and discussion

% Degradation
Key result
Parameter:
% degradation (O2 consumption)
Value:
75
Sampling time:
28 d
Details on results:
Test item AMMONIUM GLYCYRRHIZINATE was biodegraded by 75% (mean) at day 28 in the closed bottle test. The pass level of 60% was reached after less than 8 days of incubation upon achieving 10% biodegradation.

BOD5 / COD results

Results with reference substance:
The biodegradation percentage of the reference substance was 81% at day 14, confirming the suitability of the inoculum used.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable
Conclusions:
The test item was biodegraded at 75% on day 28. The test item is thus readily biodegradable.