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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Specific investigations: other studies

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
specific investigations: other studies
Remarks:
sensory irritation measured as respiratory depression
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
supporting study
Reliability:
4 (not assignable)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
documentation insufficient for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
publication
Title:
Dose-Response analysis in animal studies: Prediction of human responses
Author:
Yves Alarie
Year:
1981
Bibliographic source:
Env. Health Persp., Vol. 42, pp. 9-13

Materials and methods

Principles of method if other than guideline:
When airborne chemicals impinge on the nasal mucosa, the trigeminal nerve endings are stimulated, and inhibition of respiration occurs with a net result being a decrease in respiratory rate. A correlation exists between this response in animals and the response in humans, i.e., eye, nose, throat irritation.
An RD 50 value was determined, i.e., the concentration leading to a 50% decrease in the respiratory rate.
Type of method:
in vivo
Endpoint addressed:
respiratory irritation

Test material

Constituent 1
Reference substance name:
Reference substance 001
Details on test material:
no data

Test animals

Species:
mouse

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
inhalation: vapour
Vehicle:
air
Frequency of treatment:
once

Results and discussion

Details on results:
RD 50 = 1531 ppm ( 8mg/L)
This is almost in agreement with the graphical data, from which an RD 50 value of 1300 ppm (6.8mg/L) was estimated.

Applicant's summary and conclusion