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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Ecotoxicological information

Endpoint summary

Administrative data

Description of key information

Additional information

Overall aquatic toxicity: With high probability acutely not harmful to aquatic organisms.

Short-term toxicity to fish:

4 -Acetylmorpholine was tested in a static acute toxicity test according to OECD 203 withDanio rerio. The 96 -h LC50was 6812 mg/L (BASF AG 17F0441/915081). The test concentration were not analytically verified, but are assumed to be stable over the test period.

With high probability acutely not harmful to fish.

Long-term toxicity to fish:

No data available and not required.

Short-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates:

The acute toxicity of 4 -acetylmorpholine (CAS 1696 -20 -4) was assessed via a read-across approach since no experimental data are available for this substance. Test data forDaphnia magnawere taken from studies with other N-substituted morpholine structures. All studies are reliable with restrictions since no chemical verification of the test item concentrations was performed.

The following data were used:

- 4 -Methylmorpholine (CAS 109 -02 -4): 48 -h EC50 > 100 mg/L (BASF AG, 1991; Study No. 1/91/0270/50/1)

- 4 -Ethylmorpholine (CAS 100 -74 -3): 48 -h EC50 = 580 mg/L (BASF AG, 1989; Study No. 01/89/0733)

- 4 -Morpholinecarbaldehyde (CAS 4394 -85 -8): 48 -h EC50 > 500 mg/L (BASF AG, 1987; Study No. 1/1679/2/88)

With high probability acutely not harmful to aquatic invertebrates.

Long-term toxicity to aquatic invertebrates:

No data available and not required.

Growth inhibition to aquatic algae:

The acute toxicity of 4 -acetylmorpholine (CAS 1696 -20 -4) was assessed via a read-across approach since no experimental data are available for this substance. Test data for aquatic green algae were taken from studies with other N-substituted morpholine structures. All studies are reliable with restrictions since no chemical verification of the test item concentrations was performed.

The following data were used:

- 4 -Ethylmorpholine (CAS 100 -74 -3): 72 -h EC50 = 580 mg/L (BASF AG 1989; Study No. 01/89/0733)

- 4 -Morpholinecarbaldehyde (CAS 4394 -85 -8): 72-h EC50 = 23880 mg/L (BASF AG 1990; Study No. 01/90/143)

With high probability acutely not harmful to aquatic algae.

Toxicity to microorganisms:

The inhibiting effect of 4 -acetylmorpholine on the respiration activity of domestic activated sludge was investigated in a study according to OECD 209. The 30 min EC20 was determined to be larger than 100 mg/L (BASF AG, 1992; Study No. 91/1665/08/1). Taking this value, the inhibition of the degradation activity of activated sludge is not anticipated when introduced in appropriately low concentrations.

This assessment is supported by the results of a growth inhibition study with Pseudomonas putida according to German Industrial Standard DIN 38412, part 8 (BASF AG, 1992; Study No. 91/1665/70/2). The 16 -h EC10 and also the EC50 were determined to be greater than 10000 mg/L, therefore indicating a low toxicity towards bacteria.