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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
dermal absorption in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
study well documented, meets generally accepted scientific principles, acceptable for assessment

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1960

Materials and methods

GLP compliance:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Oxalonitrile
EC Number:
207-306-5
EC Name:
Oxalonitrile
Cas Number:
460-19-5
Molecular formula:
C2N2
IUPAC Name:
carbononitridic cyanide
Test material form:
gas
Specific details on test material used for the study:
ethanedinitrile 99.5%
Radiolabelling:
no

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
not specified
Sex:
male

Administration / exposure

Type of coverage:
open
Vehicle:
other: air
Duration of exposure:
8h
Doses:
10,000 ppm
No. of animals per group:
4
Control animals:
yes
Details on study design:
Four male albino rabbits whose weights averaged 4.5 pounds were closely clipped of their fur, restrained in a wooden stock, and placed in the chamber. An especially designed door, through which the rabbits heads extended into glass jarsmaintained under positive air pressure, prevented the rabbits from breathing cyanogen while their bodies were being exposed and also made observation of the heads of the rabbits possible. The bodies of the rabbits were exposed to ethanedinitrile concentration of 10,000 ppm for a period of 8 hours.

Results and discussion

Signs and symptoms of toxicity:
no effects
Dermal irritation:
no effects

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
No dermal absorption was observed after exposure of rabbit to 10,000 ppm of ethanedinitrile.
Executive summary:

Materials and methods

Four male albino rabbits whose weights averaged 4.5 pounds were closely clipped of their fur, restrained in a wooden stock, and placed in the chamber. An especially designed door, through which the rabbits heads extended into glass jarsmaintained under positive air pressure, prevented the rabbits from breathing cyanogen while their bodies were being exposed and also made observation of the heads of the rabbits possible. The bodies of the rabbits were exposed to ethanedinitrile concentration of 10,000 ppm for a period of 8 hours.

Conclusion

No dermal absorption was observed after exposure of rabbit to 10,000 ppm of ethanedinitrile.