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Please be aware that this old REACH registration data factsheet is no longer maintained; it remains frozen as of 19th May 2023.

The new ECHA CHEM database has been released by ECHA, and it now contains all REACH registration data. There are more details on the transition of ECHA's published data to ECHA CHEM here.

Diss Factsheets

Administrative data

Endpoint:
eye irritation: in vitro / ex vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
01/02/2018-28/02/2018
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
guideline study

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2018
Report date:
2018

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 492 (Reconstructed Human Cornea-like Epithelium (RhCE) Test Method for Identifying Chemicals Not Requiring Classification and Labelling for Eye Irritation or Serious Eye Damage)
Version / remarks:
OECD, 2017
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Mercaptamine hydrochloride
EC Number:
205-858-1
EC Name:
Mercaptamine hydrochloride
Cas Number:
156-57-0
Molecular formula:
C2H7NS.ClH
IUPAC Name:
2-aminoethanethiol hydrochloride
Test material form:
solid: crystalline
Specific details on test material used for the study:
The test system used in this study is Reconstructed Human Cornea-like Epithelium (RhCE).
RhCE cell construct is a nonkeratinized epithelium composed of normal human keratinocytes in a three-dimensional structure. It mimics the corneal epithelium with progressively stratified but not cornified cells.

Test animals / tissue source

Species:
human
Strain:
other: KERATINOCYTES - 4F1188

Test system

Controls:
yes, concurrent positive control
yes, concurrent negative control
Amount / concentration applied:
Sufficient amount of test item to cover the entire tissue surface.
Duration of treatment / exposure:
5 hours and 58 minutes.
Duration of post- treatment incubation (in vitro):
18 hours.
Number of animals or in vitro replicates:
2

Results and discussion

In vitro

Results
Irritation parameter:
other: tissue viability
Value:
ca. 3.23
Negative controls validity:
valid
Positive controls validity:
valid
Remarks on result:
positive indication of irritation

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
Category 2 (irritating to eyes) based on GHS criteria
Conclusions:
Under the test method and test conditions employed the tissues treated with test item cisteamine hydrochloride showed a relative percent viability < 60 % hence, it is concluded that the test item cisteamine hydrochloride was Irritant (I).