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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Repeated dose toxicity: oral

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
sub-chronic toxicity: oral
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
weight of evidence
Reliability:
2 (reliable with restrictions)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
data from handbook or collection of data
Justification for type of information:
Data is from J-check

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
other: J-check
Title:
Combined repeated dose and reproduction / developmental screening for CAS no 3520-72-7
Author:
National Institute of Technology and Evaluation
Year:
2017
Bibliographic source:
Japanese Chemicals Collaborative Knowledge Database, 2017

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 422 (Combined Repeated Dose Toxicity Study with the Reproduction / Developmental Toxicity Screening Test)
Principles of method if other than guideline:
Combined repeated dose and reproduction / developmental screening was performed to evaluate the toxic nature of Pigment Orange 13
GLP compliance:
not specified
Limit test:
no

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
4,4'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one]
EC Number:
222-530-3
EC Name:
4,4'-[(3,3'-dichloro[1,1'-biphenyl]-4,4'-diyl)bis(azo)]bis[2,4-dihydro-5-methyl-2-phenyl-3H-pyrazol-3-one]
Cas Number:
3520-72-7
Molecular formula:
C32H24Cl2N8O2
IUPAC Name:
4,4'-(1E,1'E)-(3,3'-dichlorobiphenyl-4,4'-diyl)bis(diazene-2,1-diyl)bis(3-methyl-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazol-5(4H)-one)
Details on test material:
- Name of test material: Diarylide orange
- Other name: C.I. Pigment Orange 13
- Molecular formula: C32H24Cl2N8O2
- Molecular weight: 623.5016 g/mol
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: No data available
- Purity No data available
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): No data available
Specific details on test material used for the study:
- Name of test material: Pigment yellow 13
- Other name: C.I. Pigment Orange 13
- Molecular formula: C32H24Cl2N8O2
- Molecular weight: 623.5016 g/mol
- Substance type: Organic
- Physical state: Orange powder
- Purity No data available
- Impurities (identity and concentrations): No data available

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Crj: CD(SD)
Details on species / strain selection:
No data
Sex:
male/female
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: No data
- Age at study initiation: 9 weeks
- Weight at study initiation: No data
- Fasting period before study: No data
- Housing: No data
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): No data
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): No data
- Acclimation period: No data

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): No data
- Humidity (%):No data
- Air changes (per hr): No data
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): No data

IN-LIFE DATES: From: To: No data

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Details on route of administration:
No data
Vehicle:
water
Details on oral exposure:
PREPARATION OF DOSING SOLUTIONS: The test chemical was mixed with water at dose levels of 0, 40, 200 or 1000 mg/Kg/day (Recovery group: 0, 1000 mg/kg/day)

DIET PREPARATION
- Rate of preparation of diet (frequency): No data
- Mixing appropriate amounts with (Type of food): No data
- Storage temperature of food: No data

VEHICLE
- Justification for use and choice of vehicle (if other than water): water
- Concentration in vehicle: 0, 40, 200 or 1000 mg/Kg/day (Recovery group: 0, 1000 mg/kg/day)
- Amount of vehicle (if gavage): No data
- Lot/batch no. (if required): No data
- Purity: No data
Analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
not specified
Details on analytical verification of doses or concentrations:
No data
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Male: 42 days / - Female: 41 - 47 days (from 14 days before mating to day 4 of lactation)
Frequency of treatment:
Daily
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Test group: 0, 40, 200 or 1000 mg/Kg/day
Recovery group: 0, 1000 mg/kg/day
No. of animals per sex per dose:
No data
Control animals:
yes, concurrent vehicle
Details on study design:
No data
Positive control:
No data

Examinations

Observations and examinations performed and frequency:
CAGE SIDE OBSERVATIONS: No data
- Time schedule: No data
- Cage side observations checked in table [No.?] were included. No data

DETAILED CLINICAL OBSERVATIONS: Yes
- Time schedule: No data

BODY WEIGHT: Yes
- Time schedule for examinations: No data

FOOD CONSUMPTION AND COMPOUND INTAKE (if feeding study): Yes
- Food consumption for each animal determined and mean daily diet consumption calculated as g food/kg body weight/day: No data
- Compound intake calculated as time-weighted averages from the consumption and body weight gain data: No data

FOOD EFFICIENCY:
- Body weight gain in kg/food consumption in kg per unit time X 100 calculated as time-weighted averages from the consumption and body weight gain data: No data

WATER CONSUMPTION AND COMPOUND INTAKE (if drinking water study): No data
- Time schedule for examinations: No data

OPHTHALMOSCOPIC EXAMINATION: No data
- Time schedule for examinations: No data
- Dose groups that were examined: No data

HAEMATOLOGY: Yes
- Time schedule for collection of blood: No data
- Anaesthetic used for blood collection: No data
- Animals fasted: No data
- How many animals: No data
- Parameters checked in table [No.?] were examined. No data

CLINICAL CHEMISTRY: Yes
- Time schedule for collection of blood: No data
- Animals fasted: No data
- How many animals: No data
- Parameters checked in table [No.?] were examined. No data

URINALYSIS: Yes
- Time schedule for collection of urine: No data
- Metabolism cages used for collection of urine: No data
- Animals fasted: No data
- Parameters checked in table [No.?] were examined. No data

NEUROBEHAVIOURAL EXAMINATION: No data
- Time schedule for examinations: No data
- Dose groups that were examined: No data
- Battery of functions tested: sensory activity / grip strength / motor activity / other: No data

OTHER: No data
Sacrifice and pathology:
GROSS PATHOLOGY: Yes. Organ weight was noted
HISTOPATHOLOGY: No data
Other examinations:
No data
Statistics:
No data

Results and discussion

Results of examinations

Clinical signs:
no effects observed
Mortality:
not specified
Body weight and weight changes:
no effects observed
Food consumption and compound intake (if feeding study):
no effects observed
Food efficiency:
not specified
Water consumption and compound intake (if drinking water study):
not specified
Ophthalmological findings:
not specified
Haematological findings:
no effects observed
Clinical biochemistry findings:
no effects observed
Urinalysis findings:
no effects observed
Behaviour (functional findings):
no effects observed
Immunological findings:
not specified
Organ weight findings including organ / body weight ratios:
no effects observed
Gross pathological findings:
not specified
Neuropathological findings:
not specified
Histopathological findings: non-neoplastic:
no effects observed
Histopathological findings: neoplastic:
no effects observed
Other effects:
not specified
Details on results:
No data

Effect levels

Dose descriptor:
NOAEL
Effect level:
1 000 other: mg/Kg/day
Based on:
test mat.
Sex:
male/female
Basis for effect level:
other: No adverse effects were noted at the mentioned dose level

Target system / organ toxicity

Critical effects observed:
not specified

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
The No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) for Pigment yellow 13 is considered to be 1000 mg/Kg/day.
Executive summary:

Combined repeated dose and reproduction / developmental screening was performed to evaluate the toxic nature of Pigment Orange 13. Male and female Crl:CD (SD) were used in the study. The test compound was dissolved in water and used at dose levels of 0, 40, 200 or 1000 mg/Kg/day. The male rats were treated for 42 days and female rats were treated for 41-47 days. Recovery group of 0 and 1000 mg/Kg/day was also included in the study. The treated animals were noted for clinical signs, functional battery observations, body weight, food consumption, urinanalysis, hematology, blood chemistry, organ weight changes and histopathology. No adverse effcets were noted in the various parameters studied. Based on the observations made,No Observed Adverse Effect Level (NOAEL) for Pigment yellow 13 is considered to be 1000 mg/Kg/day.