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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Genetic toxicity: in vivo

Currently viewing:

Administrative data

Endpoint:
in vivo mammalian cell study: DNA damage and/or repair
Remarks:
Type of genotoxicity: DNA damage and/or repair
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
1995
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Well documented, according to accepted guidelines

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
1995
Report date:
1995

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
equivalent or similar to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 486 (Unscheduled DNA Synthesis (UDS) Test with Mammalian Liver Cells in vivo)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes
Type of assay:
unscheduled DNA synthesis

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Ametryn
EC Number:
212-634-7
EC Name:
Ametryn
Cas Number:
834-12-8
Molecular formula:
C9H17N5S
IUPAC Name:
N2-ethyl-6-(methylsulfanyl)-N4-(propan-2-yl)-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine
Details on test material:
- Name of test material (as cited in study report): Ametryn technical (N2-Ethyl-N4-Isopropyl-6-Methylthio-1,3,5-triazine-2,4-diamine)
- Physical state: White powder
- Analytical purity: 100.4%
- Lot/batch No.: 825
- Expiration date of the lot/batch: 24 March 1996
- Storage condition of test material: Room temperature in the dark

Test animals

Species:
rat
Strain:
Sprague-Dawley
Sex:
male
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Harlan Olac U.K. Ltd., Bicester, Oxon, England
- Age at study initiation: Approximately 6 weeks old (5 weeks old at receipt + 1 week acclimatization)
- Weight at study initiation: 140 to 149 g
- Housing: Groups of rats kept in a plastic disposable cages with stainless steel grid tops
- Diet (e.g. ad libitum): Biosure LAD 1 rodent diet ad libitum
- Water (e.g. ad libitum): Ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 5 to 6 days


ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 19 to 22 ºC
- Humidity (%): 42 to 69%
- Air changes (per hr): 20
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12 hours: 12 hours

Administration / exposure

Route of administration:
oral: gavage
Vehicle:
- Vehicle(s)/solvent(s) used: Reported as "aqueous 1% methyl cellulose"
Details on exposure:
PREPARATION OF DOSING SOLUTIONS: Freshly prepared on the day of use
Duration of treatment / exposure:
Single administration
Frequency of treatment:
Single administration
Post exposure period:
2 or 14 hours
Doses / concentrations
Remarks:
Doses / Concentrations:
0, 480, or 1600 mg/kg bw
Basis:
actual ingested
- DNA Repair test
No. of animals per sex per dose:
4 males/test article or vehicle control group and 2 males/positive control group (for both the 2 hour and 14 hour time point)
Control animals:
yes, concurrent vehicle
Positive control(s):
2-acetylaminofluorene (14 hour time-point) and N-dimethylnitrosamine (2 hour time-point)
- Route of administration: Oral (gavage)
- Doses / concentrations: 50 mg/kg (2-acetylaminofluorene) and 4 mg/kg (N-dimethylnitrosamine)

Examinations

Tissues and cell types examined:
Hepatocytes isolated from the rats' livers
Details of tissue and slide preparation:
DETAILS OF SLIDE PREPARATION: Autoradiographs were prepared from 6 cultures/animal; emulsion was applied to the slides in the dark room. The emulsion was melted and each slide was dipped into the emulsion, withdrawn, excess emulsion was wiped off the back of the slide and it was placed on a chilled metal plate for a few minutes to allow the emulsion to gel. The autoradiographs were exposed for 14 days at approximately 4 ºC.

METHOD OF ANALYSIS: Grain counts were performed using a Zeiss Photomicroscope II
Evaluation criteria:
A positive response is normally indicated by a substantial dose-associated statistically significant increase in the net nuclear grain count which is accompanied by a substantial increase in the gross nuclear grain count over concurrent control values.
Statistics:
One-way ANOVA and Student's t-test

Results and discussion

Test results
Sex:
male
Genotoxicity:
negative
Toxicity:
yes
Remarks:
- piloerection, lethargy, ptosis, and hunched position noticed in some of the animals, with degrees of reaction ranging from slight to severe (only in 1 animal). No mortalities occurred.
Vehicle controls validity:
valid
Negative controls validity:
not applicable
Positive controls validity:
valid

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Conclusions:
Interpretation of results (migrated information): negative