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Diss Factsheets

Environmental fate & pathways

Biodegradation in water: screening tests

Administrative data

Endpoint:
biodegradation in water: ready biodegradability
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
2015/10/13 - 2015/12/18
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: The test was performed following a suitable standard test guideline with GLP. The validity criteria were fulfilled.

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2015

Materials and methods

Test guideline
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 301 F (Ready Biodegradability: Manometric Respirometry Test)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes (incl. QA statement)

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
[2-[(2-methyl-1-oxoallyl)oxy]ethyl] hydrogen succinate
EC Number:
244-096-4
EC Name:
[2-[(2-methyl-1-oxoallyl)oxy]ethyl] hydrogen succinate
Cas Number:
20882-04-6
Molecular formula:
C10H14O6
IUPAC Name:
4-{2-[(2-methylprop-2-enoyl)oxy]ethoxy}-4-oxobutanoic acid
Test material form:
other: liquid
Details on test material:
Company internal substance number SAT 150014, Batch3903/64
Colorless liquid at room temperature

Study design

Oxygen conditions:
aerobic
Inoculum or test system:
activated sludge, domestic, non-adapted
Details on inoculum:
Aerobic activated sludge, microorganisms from a domestic waste water treatment plant was supplied by the sewage plant Rossdorf, Germany.
Duration of test (contact time):
>= 28 d
Initial test substance concentration
Initial conc.:
>= 102 mg/L
Based on:
test mat.
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation
Parameter followed for biodegradation estimation:
O2 consumption
Details on study design:
The test item was exposed to aerobic activated sludge from the aeration tank of a domestic waste water treatment plant for 28 days. The biodegradation was followed by the oxygen uptake of the microorganisms during exposure. As a reference item sodium benzoate was tested simultaneously under the same conditions
as the test item, and functioned as a procedure
control.
Reference substance
Reference substance:
benzoic acid, sodium salt

Results and discussion

% Degradation
Parameter:
% degradation (O2 consumption)
Value:
>= 80
Sampling time:
28 d
Details on results:
The mean biodegradation of 10% of SAT 150014 was reached at day 2 (ThODNH4). At the end of the 10-day window at day 12, the degradation of SAT 150014 was 47% (ThODNH4) and therefore the 10 day window criterion was not passed. The mean biodegradation at test end after 28 days was 80% (ThODNH4).
Therefore, SAT 150014 is considered to be readily biodegradable
based on ThODNH4, but failing 10-day window.

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Validity criteria fulfilled:
yes
Interpretation of results:
readily biodegradable, but failing 10-day window
Conclusions:
The mean biodegradation of 10% of SAT 150014 was reached at day 2 (ThODNH4). At the end of the 10-day window at day 12, the degradation of SAT 150014 was 47% (ThODNH4) and therefore the 10 day window criterion was not passed. The mean biodegradation at test end after 28 days was 80% (ThODNH4).
Therefore, SAT 150014 is considered to be readily biodegradable
based on ThODNH4, but failing 10-day window.
Executive summary:

The mean biodegradation of 10% of SAT 150014 was reached at day 2 (ThODNH4). At the end of the 10-day window at day 12, the degradation of SAT 150014 was 47% (ThODNH4) and therefore the 10 day window criterion was not passed. The mean biodegradation at test end after 28 days was 80% (ThODNH4). Therefore, SAT 150014 is considered to be readily biodegradable

based on ThODNH4, but failing 10-day window.