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Diss Factsheets

Toxicological information

Skin irritation / corrosion

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Administrative data

Endpoint:
skin irritation: in vivo
Type of information:
experimental study
Adequacy of study:
key study
Study period:
AUG 2005
Reliability:
1 (reliable without restriction)
Rationale for reliability incl. deficiencies:
other: Guideline study (OECD TG 404), performed under GLP

Data source

Reference
Reference Type:
study report
Title:
Unnamed
Year:
2005
Report date:
2005

Materials and methods

Test guidelineopen allclose all
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
OECD Guideline 404 (Acute Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
Qualifier:
according to guideline
Guideline:
EU Method B.4 (Acute Toxicity: Dermal Irritation / Corrosion)
Deviations:
no
GLP compliance:
yes

Test material

Constituent 1
Chemical structure
Reference substance name:
Butyl 2-[[3-[[(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)amino]carbonyl]-2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl]azo]benzoate
EC Number:
250-800-0
EC Name:
Butyl 2-[[3-[[(2,3-dihydro-2-oxo-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)amino]carbonyl]-2-hydroxy-1-naphthyl]azo]benzoate
Cas Number:
31778-10-6
Molecular formula:
C29H25N5O5
IUPAC Name:
butyl 2-({2-hydroxy-3-[(2-oxo-2,3-dihydro-1H-benzimidazol-5-yl)carbamoyl]-1-naphthyl}diazenyl)benzoate
Test material form:
solid: nanoform, no surface treatment

Test animals

Species:
rabbit
Strain:
New Zealand White
Details on test animals or test system and environmental conditions:
TEST ANIMALS
- Source: Charles River Laboratoires France, L'Arbresle, France
- Age at study initiation: 12 weeks (male), 14 weeks (females)
- Housing: Individually in stainless steel cages equipped with feed hoppers and drinking water bowls.
- Diet: Pelleted standard Provimi Kliba 3418 rabbit maintenance diet (batch no. 85/05; provided by Provimi Kliba AG, CH-4303 Kaiseraugst); ad libitum
- Water: Community tap water from Füllinsdorf, ad libitum
- Acclimation period: 4 days

ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITIONS
- Temperature (°C): 17-23
- Humidity (%): 30-70
- Air changes (per hr): 10-15
- Photoperiod (hrs dark / hrs light): 12/12

Test system

Type of coverage:
semiocclusive
Preparation of test site:
other: clipped
Vehicle:
water
Controls:
not required
Amount / concentration applied:
TEST MATERIAL
- Amount applied: 0.5 g/animal
VEHICLE
- Amount applied: 0.5 mL/animal
Duration of treatment / exposure:
4 h
Observation period:
14 days
Number of animals:
3 (1 male, 2 females)
Details on study design:
TEST SITE
- Area of exposure: 4 cm x 4 cm

REMOVAL OF TEST SUBSTANCE
- Washing (if done): flushed with lukewarm tap water
- Time after start of exposure: 4 h

SCORING SYSTEM:
Grading of Skin Reactions according to COMMISSION DIRECTIVE 2004/73/EC, APRIL 29, 2004
ERYTHEMA AND ESCHAR FORMATION
No erythema..................................................................................................................................0
Very slight erythema....................................................................................................................1
Well-defined erythema.................................................................................................................2
Moderate to severe erythema.....................................................................................................3
Severe erythema (beef redness) or eschar formation
(injuries in depth preventing erythema) reading.....................................................................4

OEDEMA FORMATION
No oedema......................................................................................................................................0
Very slight oedema (barely perceptible)....................................................................................1
Slight oedema (edges of area well-defined by definite raising).............................................2
Moderate oedema (edges raised approximately 1 mm)..........................................................3
Severe oedema (raised more than 1 mm and extending beyond the area of exposure)...4

Results and discussion

In vivo

Resultsopen allclose all
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: No edema
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: No edema
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: No erythema
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #2
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: No erythema
Irritation parameter:
erythema score
Basis:
animal #1
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: No erythema
Irritation parameter:
edema score
Basis:
animal #3
Time point:
24/48/72 h
Score:
ca. 0
Max. score:
4
Reversibility:
other: reversibility not applicable since no effect
Irritant / corrosive response data:
Signs such as erythema could not be evaluated in all animals one hour after treatment due to presence of staining at the application site. No erythema was detectable at any later time point (score 0) and no edema were seen at any timepoint (score 0).

Applicant's summary and conclusion

Interpretation of results:
GHS criteria not met
Conclusions:
The test item did not reveal any irritation potential on the skin of rabbits, tested in this study according to OECD test guideline no. 404 and GLP conditions.
Executive summary:

Skin irritation potential of the test item was assessed in rabbits according to OECD TG 404. The red coloured test item caused a marked red staining at the test site of all animals at the 1-hour reading. Slight red staining persisted throughout the whole study in all animals.

Signs such as erythema could not be evaluated in all animals one hour after treatment due to presence of staining at the application site. No erythema was detectable at any later time point in any animal (score 0) and no edema were seen at any timepoint in any animal (score 0).