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This substance is registered under the REACH Regulation and is manufactured in and / or imported to the European Economic Area, at ≥ 100 to < 1 000 tonnes per annum.

This substance is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing and at industrial sites.

This substance is used by consumers, in articles, by professional workers (widespread uses), in formulation or re-packing and at industrial sites.

Consumer Uses

This substance is used in the following products: coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products, inks and toners and lubricants and greases.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use (e.g. machine wash liquids/detergents, automotive care products, paints and coating or adhesives, fragrances and air fresheners) and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).

Article service life

Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: outdoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. metal, wooden and plastic construction and building materials) and indoor use in long-life materials with low release rate (e.g. flooring, furniture, toys, construction materials, curtains, foot-wear, leather products, paper and cardboard products, electronic equipment).
This substance can be found in products with material based on: metal (e.g. cutlery, pots, toys, jewellery), rubber (e.g. tyres, shoes, toys), wood (e.g. floors, furniture, toys), plastic (e.g. food packaging and storage, toys, mobile phones), metal used for large surface area articles (e.g. construction and building materials used for roof sheets, pipes), rubber used for large surface area articles (e.g. construction and building materials for flooring), plastic used for large surface area articles (e.g. construction and building materials for flooring, insulation), rubber used for articles with intense direct dermal (skin) contact during normal use (e.g. gloves, boots, clothing, rubber handles, gear lever, steering wheels), wood used for large surface area articles (e.g. construction and building materials for floors, claddings) and wood used for toys and other articles intended for children’s use.

Widespread uses by professional workers

This substance is used in the following products: polymers, coating products, adhesives and sealants, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products and lubricants and greases.
This substance is used in the following areas: building & construction work and health services.
This substance is used for the manufacture of: fabricated metal products, and plastic products.
Other release to the environment of this substance is likely to occur from: indoor use and outdoor use resulting in inclusion into or onto a materials (e.g. binding agent in paints and coatings or adhesives).

Formulation or re-packing

This substance is used in the following products: adhesives and sealants, coating products and polymers.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: formulation of mixtures.

Uses at industrial sites

This substance is used in the following products: polymers, adhesives and sealants, coating products, fillers, putties, plasters, modelling clay, metal surface treatment products, non-metal-surface treatment products and lubricants and greases.
This substance is used in the following areas: building & construction work.
This substance is used for the manufacture of: chemicals and fabricated metal products.
Release to the environment of this substance can occur from industrial use: for thermoplastic manufacture, as an intermediate step in further manufacturing of another substance (use of intermediates) and in the production of articles.

Manufacture

ECHA has no public registered data on the routes by which this substance is most likely to be released to the environment.